(The Lord speaking is red text)
And in the second month, on the seven and twentieth day of the month, was the earth dried.
It was on the twenty-seventh day of the second month that the earth was dry.
By the twenty-seventh day of the second month, the earth was fully dry.
And in the second month, on the seven and twentieth day of the month, was the earth dry.
And in the second{H8145} month{H2320}, on the seven{H7651} and twentieth{H6242} day{H3117} of the month{H2320}, was the earth{H776} dried{H3001}.
Genesis 8:14 is part of the narrative of Noah and the Great Flood, a story found in the Primeval History (the first eleven chapters of the Book of Genesis). This verse specifically marks the end of the flood, which had been sent by God to cleanse the earth of its wickedness.
Themes:
1. **Divine Judgment and Mercy**: The flood is an act of divine judgment against humanity's corruption, but God's decision to save Noah and his family, along with the animals, shows an element of mercy and a commitment to preserve life.
2. **Renewal and New Beginnings**: The drying of the earth signifies the end of the destructive phase and the beginning of a new era for humanity and creation.
3. **Covenant**: Following the flood, God establishes a covenant with Noah (Genesis 9), which includes a promise not to destroy the earth again with a flood.
4. **Obedience**: Noah's obedience to God's commands to build the ark and care for the animals is vindicated as the earth dries and life can begin anew.
Historical Context:
The story of Noah is set in a time when the earth was filled with violence and corruption, prompting God's decision to start over with Noah, who was described as righteous and blameless among the people of his time. While the narrative is deeply rooted in the religious and moral teachings of the ancient Israelites, it also reflects common ancient Near Eastern flood motifs, such as those found in the Epic of Gilgamesh.
Scholars often date the writing of the Pentateuch (the first five books of the Bible, which include Genesis) to the period between the 10th and 5th centuries BCE, with various editorial layers reflecting different historical contexts. The account of Noah would have served to explain the origins of the world as the Israelites understood it, to reinforce moral behavior, and to affirm God's sovereignty over creation and commitment to His people.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)