¶ And it came to pass in the six hundredth and first year, in the first [month], the first [day] of the month, the waters were dried up from off the earth: and Noah removed the covering of the ark, and looked, and, behold, the face of the ground was dry.
Complete Jewish Bible:
By the first day of the first month of the 601st year the water had dried up from off the earth; so Noach removed the covering of the ark and looked; and, yes, the surface of the ground was dry.
Berean Standard Bible:
In Noah’s six hundred and first year, on the first day of the first month, the waters had dried up from the earth. So Noah removed the covering from the ark and saw that the surface of the ground was dry.
American Standard Version:
And it came to pass in the six hundred and first year, in the first month, the first day of the month, the waters were dried up from off the earth: and Noah removed the covering of the ark, and looked, and, behold, the face of the ground was dried.
¶ In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, the seventeenth day of the month, the same day were all the fountains of the great deep broken up, and the windows of heaven were opened.
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Commentary for Genesis 8:13
Genesis 8:13 is a pivotal moment in the narrative of the Great Flood, a story found within the early chapters of the Book of Genesis. This verse falls within the broader context of the flood account, which spans from Genesis 6:9 to 9:17. The historical context of this verse is rooted in the ancient Near Eastern setting, where flood narratives were a common motif in various cultures, including the Sumerian King List and the Epic of Gilgamesh.
The verse itself marks the end of a global catastrophe, as described in the biblical text. It specifies that in the 601st year of Noah's life, on the first day of the first month, the waters had finally receded from the earth. This moment arrives precisely one year and ten days after the flood began, as indicated by the timeline provided in Genesis 7:11 and 8:14-16. The detailed chronology underscores the text's concern with historical accuracy and the passage of time.
Noah's action of removing the covering of the ark and observing that the surface of the ground was dry signifies a new beginning. It is a gesture of hope and an act of faith, as he assesses the situation and prepares for the next steps. This event sets the stage for Noah and his family to emerge from the ark, along with the animals they had cared for during the flood, to repopulate and steward the earth once more.
The themes present in Genesis 8:13 include divine faithfulness to promises, the end of judgment and the beginning of restoration, and the importance of careful observation and patience. God's covenant with Noah, which includes the promise never to destroy the earth with a flood again, is about to be established, as signified by the drying of the land. The verse also highlights the role of human agency in collaboration with divine providence, as Noah actively participates in discerning the right time to initiate the next phase of life after the flood. This event is not only a turning point for Noah and his family but also symbolizes a fresh start for all of creation under the new covenantal relationship with God.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H8337 There are 203 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שֵׁשׁ Transliteration: shêsh Pronunciation: shaysh Description: masculine שִׁשָּׁה; a primitive number; compare שׂוּשׂ; six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ord. sixth; six(-teen, -teenth), sixth.
Strong's Number: H3967 There are 512 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מֵאָה Transliteration: mêʼâh Pronunciation: may-aw' Description: or מֵאיָה; properly, a primitive numeral; a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction; hundred((-fold), -th), [phrase] sixscore.
Strong's Number: H8141 There are 647 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שָׁנֶה Transliteration: shâneh Pronunciation: shaw-neh' Description: (in plural or (feminine) שָׁנָה; from שָׁנָה; a year (as a revolution of time); [phrase] whole age, [idiom] long, [phrase] old, year([idiom] -ly).
Strong's Number: H7223 There are 174 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: רִאשׁוֹן Transliteration: riʼshôwn Pronunciation: ree-shone' Description: or רִאשֹׁן; from רִאשָׁה; first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun); ancestor, (that were) before(-time), beginning, eldest, first, fore(-father) (-most), former (thing), of old time, past.
Strong's Number: H259 There are 801 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אֶחָד Transliteration: ʼechâd Pronunciation: ekh-awd' Description: a numeral from אָחַד; properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first; a, alike, alone, altogether, and, any(-thing), apiece, a certain, (dai-) ly, each (one), [phrase] eleven, every, few, first, [phrase] highway, a man, once, one, only, other, some, together,
Strong's Number: H2320 There are 224 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: חֹדֶשׁ Transliteration: chôdesh Pronunciation: kho'-desh Description: from חָדַשׁ; the new moon; by implication, a month; month(-ly), new moon.
Strong's Number: H4325 There are 525 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מַיִם Transliteration: mayim Pronunciation: mah'-yim Description: dual of a primitive noun (but used in a singular sense); water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen; [phrase] piss, wasting, water(-ing, (-course, -flood, -spring)).
Strong's Number: H2717 There are 36 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: חָרַב Transliteration: chârab Pronunciation: khaw-rab' Description: or חֲרֵב; a primitive root; to parch (through drought) i.e. (by analogy,) to desolate, destroy, kill; decay, (be) desolate, destroy(-er), (be) dry (up), slay, [idiom] surely, (lay, lie, make) waste.
Strong's Number: H776 There are 2739 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אֶרֶץ Transliteration: ʼerets Pronunciation: eh'-rets Description: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world.
Strong's Number: H5146 There are 39 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: נֹחַ Transliteration: Nôach Pronunciation: no'-akh Description: the same as נוּחַ; rest; Noach, the patriarch of the flood; Noah.
Strong's Number: H5493 There are 283 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: סוּר Transliteration: çûwr Pronunciation: soor Description: or שׂוּר; (Hosea 9:12), a primitive root; to turn off (literal or figurative); be(-head), bring, call back, decline, depart, eschew, get (you), go (aside), [idiom] grievous, lay away (by), leave undone, be past, pluck away, put (away, down), rebel, remove (to and fro), revolt, [idiom] be sour, take (away, off), turn (aside, away, in), withdraw, be without.
Strong's Number: H4372 There are 12 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מִכְסֶה Transliteration: mikçeh Pronunciation: mik-seh' Description: from כָּסָה; a covering, i.e. weatherboarding; covering.
Strong's Number: H8392 There are 25 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: תֵּבָה Transliteration: têbâh Pronunciation: tay-baw' Description: perhaps of foreign derivation; a box; ark.
Strong's Number: H7200 There are 1212 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: רָאָה Transliteration: râʼâh Pronunciation: raw-aw' Description: a primitive root; to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative); advise self, appear, approve, behold, [idiom] certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have experience, gaze, take heed, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] joyfully, lo, look (on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up, upon), mark, meet, [idiom] be near, perceive, present, provide, regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one another), shew (self), [idiom] sight of others, (e-) spy, stare, [idiom] surely, [idiom] think, view, visions.
Strong's Number: H6440 There are 1890 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: פָּנִים Transliteration: pânîym Pronunciation: paw-neem' Description: plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פָּנֶה; from פָּנָה); the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.
Strong's Number: H127 There are 372 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אֲדָמָה Transliteration: ʼădâmâh Pronunciation: ad-aw-maw' Description: from אָדַם; soil (from its general redness); country, earth, ground, husband(-man) (-ry), land.