And all his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him; but he refused to be comforted; and he said, For I will go down into the grave unto my son mourning. Thus his father wept for him.
And he said, My son shall not go down with you; for his brother is dead, and he is left alone: if mischief befall him by the way in the which ye go, then shall ye bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave.
And Jacob their father said unto them, Me have ye bereaved [of my children]: Joseph [is] not, and Simeon [is] not, and ye will take Benjamin [away]: all these things are against me.
So now [it was] not you [that] sent me hither, but God: and he hath made me a father to Pharaoh, and lord of all his house, and a ruler throughout all the land of Egypt.
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Commentary for Genesis 45:26
**Themes:**
1. **Revelation and Hope:** The message that Joseph is alive and has risen to a position of power is a turning point in the narrative, shifting the tone from despair to one of hope and reunion.
2. **Faith and Disbelief:** Jacob's initial reaction of disbelief reflects the struggle to accept unexpected good news after years of grief and loss, highlighting the theme of faith in the face of seemingly insurmountable circumstances.
3. **God's Providence:** The verse underscores the theme of divine providence, as Joseph's rise to power in Egypt is revealed to be part of a larger plan that will ultimately save his family from famine.
**Historical Context:**
Genesis 45:26 is set within the broader context of the Joseph narrative, which takes place during the patriarchal age, traditionally dated around the early second millennium BCE. At this point in the story, Joseph, one of Jacob's sons, has been sold into slavery by his jealous brothers and has risen from slavery to become the second-in-command in Egypt due to his ability to interpret dreams and his wise administration.
The verse occurs after Joseph has revealed his identity to his brothers, who had come to Egypt to buy grain during a severe famine. Joseph, recognizing them, devises a plan to bring his entire family to Egypt to survive the famine. He instructs his brothers to return to Canaan and bring their father, Jacob, and the rest of the family to Egypt.
Jacob, who had mourned Joseph's supposed death for many years, is confronted with the astonishing news that not only is Joseph alive but he also holds a high position in Egypt. The shock of this revelation causes Jacob's heart to "faint," a phrase suggesting emotional overwhelm and skepticism. This sets the stage for the family's eventual migration to Egypt, which will have significant implications for the Israelites' future as a nation in the biblical narrative.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H5046 There are 344 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: נָגַד Transliteration: nâgad Pronunciation: naw-gad' Description: a primitive root; properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present); specifically, to expose, predict, explain, praise; bewray, [idiom] certainly, certify, declare(-ing), denounce, expound, [idiom] fully, messenger, plainly, profess, rehearse, report, shew (forth), speak, [idiom] surely, tell, utter.
Strong's Number: H559 There are 4434 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אָמַר Transliteration: ʼâmar Pronunciation: aw-mar' Description: a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.
Strong's Number: H3130 There are 193 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יוֹסֵף Transliteration: Yôwçêph Pronunciation: yo-safe' Description: future of יָסַף; let him add (or perhaps simply active participle adding); Joseph, the name of seven Israelites; Joseph. Compare יְהוֹסֵף.
Strong's Number: H2416 There are 452 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: חַי Transliteration: chay Pronunciation: khah'-ee Description: from חָיָה; alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively; [phrase] age, alive, appetite, (wild) beast, company, congregation, life(-time), live(-ly), living (creature, thing), maintenance, [phrase] merry, multitude, [phrase] (be) old, quick, raw, running, springing, troop.
Strong's Number: H4910 There are 74 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מָשַׁל Transliteration: mâshal Pronunciation: maw-shal' Description: a primitive root; to rule; (have, make to have) dominion, governor, [idiom] indeed, reign, (bear, cause to, have) rule(-ing, -r), have power.
Strong's Number: H776 There are 2739 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אֶרֶץ Transliteration: ʼerets Pronunciation: eh'-rets Description: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world.
Strong's Number: H4714 There are 602 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מִצְרַיִם Transliteration: Mitsrayim Pronunciation: mits-rah'-yim Description: dual of מָצוֹר; Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt; Egypt, Egyptians, Mizraim.
Strong's Number: H3820 There are 550 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: לֵב Transliteration: lêb Pronunciation: labe Description: a form of לֵבָב; the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything; [phrase] care for, comfortably, consent, [idiom] considered, courag(-eous), friend(-ly), ((broken-), (hard-), (merry-), (stiff-), (stout-), double) heart(-ed), [idiom] heed, [idiom] I, kindly, midst, mind(-ed), [idiom] regard(-ed), [idiom] themselves, [idiom] unawares, understanding, [idiom] well, willingly, wisdom.
Strong's Number: H6313 There are 4 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: פּוּג Transliteration: pûwg Pronunciation: poog Description: a primitive root; to be sluggish; cease, be feeble, faint, be slacked.
Strong's Number: H539 There are 176 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אָמַן Transliteration: ʼâman Pronunciation: aw-man' Description: a primitive root; (Isaiah 30:21; interchangeable with אָמַן, to go to the right hand); properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanent or quiet; morally to be true or certain; hence, assurance, believe, bring up, establish, [phrase] fail, be faithful (of long continuance, stedfast, sure, surely, trusty, verified), nurse, (-ing father), (put), trust, turn to the right.