Genesis 40:12

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And Joseph said unto him, This [is] the interpretation of it: The three branches [are] three days:

Complete Jewish Bible:

Yosef said to him, "Here is its interpretation: the three branches are three days.

Berean Standard Bible:

Joseph replied, “This is the interpretation: The three branches are three days.

American Standard Version:

And Joseph said unto him, This is the interpretation of it: the three branches are three days;

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And Joseph{H3130} said{H559} unto him, This is the interpretation{H6623} of it: The three{H7969} branches{H8299} are three{H7969} days{H3117}:

Cross-References (KJV):

Genesis 41:12

  • And [there was] there with us a young man, an Hebrew, servant to the captain of the guard; and we told him, and he interpreted to us our dreams; to each man according to his dream he did interpret.

Judges 7:14

  • And his fellow answered and said, This [is] nothing else save the sword of Gideon the son of Joash, a man of Israel: [for] into his hand hath God delivered Midian, and all the host.

Genesis 41:25

  • And Joseph said unto Pharaoh, The dream of Pharaoh [is] one: God hath shewed Pharaoh what he [is] about to do.

Genesis 41:26

  • The seven good kine [are] seven years; and the seven good ears [are] seven years: the dream [is] one.

Genesis 40:18

  • And Joseph answered and said, This [is] the interpretation thereof: The three baskets [are] three days:

1 Corinthians 10:4

  • And did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ.

Daniel 4:19

  • ¶ Then Daniel, whose name [was] Belteshazzar, was astonied for one hour, and his thoughts troubled him. The king spake, and said, Belteshazzar, let not the dream, or the interpretation thereof, trouble thee. Belteshazzar answered and said, My lord, the dream [be] to them that hate thee, and the interpretation thereof to thine enemies.

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Commentary for Genesis 40:12

Genesis 40:12 is a part of the narrative involving Joseph, who has been sold into slavery in Egypt. The verse is situated within a larger story where Joseph interprets the dreams of Pharaoh's cupbearer and baker while they are imprisoned with him.

**Themes:**
1. **Divine Interpretation:** Joseph attributes his ability to interpret dreams to God, highlighting the theme of divine wisdom and guidance.
2. **Hope and Redemption:** The interpretation Joseph gives to the cupbearer, which this verse is a part of, suggests a near-future positive outcome, offering hope amidst adversity.
3. **Foreshadowing:** This interaction serves as a prelude to Joseph's eventual rise to power when he successfully interprets Pharaoh's dreams, leading to his role as second-in-command of Egypt.

**Historical Context:**
- **Joseph's Imprisonment:** At this point in the narrative, Joseph has been wrongfully accused by Potiphar's wife and thrown into prison. Despite his circumstances, he gains the trust of the prison warden and is put in charge of other prisoners.
- **Egyptian Society:** The story reflects the importance of dream interpretation in ancient Egyptian culture. High-ranking officials like the cupbearer and baker would have been deeply concerned about the meaning of their dreams.
- **Joseph's Gift:** The verse underscores Joseph's gift of interpreting dreams, which is a recurring motif in his life, playing a crucial role in his journey from favored son to slave to powerful administrator.

In summary, Genesis 40:12 is part of a pivotal moment in Joseph's story, illustrating his God-given gift of dream interpretation, which eventually leads to his release from prison and rise to prominence in Egypt. It reflects the ancient Egyptian belief in the significance of dreams and sets the stage for Joseph's future role in saving Egypt and his family from famine.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: H3130
    There are 193 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: יוֹסֵף
    Transliteration: Yôwçêph
    Pronunciation: yo-safe'
    Description: future of יָסַף; let him add (or perhaps simply active participle adding); Joseph, the name of seven Israelites; Joseph. Compare יְהוֹסֵף.
  2. Strong's Number: H559
    There are 4434 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אָמַר
    Transliteration: ʼâmar
    Pronunciation: aw-mar'
    Description: a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.
  3. Strong's Number: H6623
    There are 5 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: פִּתְרוֹן
    Transliteration: pithrôwn
    Pronunciation: pith-rone'
    Description: or פִּתְרֹן; from פָּתַר; interpretation (of a dream); interpretation.
  4. Strong's Number: H7969
    There are 381 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: שָׁלוֹשׁ
    Transliteration: shâlôwsh
    Pronunciation: shaw-loshe'
    Description: or שָׁלֹשׁ; masculine שְׁלוֹשָׁה; or שְׁלֹשָׁה; a primitive number; three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice; [phrase] fork, [phrase] often(-times), third, thir(-teen, -teenth), three, [phrase] thrice. Compare שָׁלִישׁ.
  5. Strong's Number: H8299
    There are 3 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: שָׂרִיג
    Transliteration: sârîyg
    Pronunciation: saw-reeg'
    Description: from שָׂרַג; a tendril (as entwining); branch.
  6. Strong's Number: H3117
    There are 1931 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: יוֹם
    Transliteration: yôwm
    Pronunciation: yome
    Description: from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb); age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger.