King James Version:
(The Lord speaking is red text)
And Hadad died, and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead.
Complete Jewish Bible:
When Hadad died, Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his place.
Berean Standard Bible:
When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah reigned in his place.
American Standard Version:
And Hadad died, and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead.
KJV with Strong’s Numbers:
And Hadad{H1908} died{H4191}, and Samlah{H8072} of Masrekah{H4957} reigned{H4427} in his stead.
Cross-References (KJV):
1 Chronicles 1:47
- And when Hadad was dead, Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead.
Explore This Verse Across Other Resources:
Commentary for Genesis 36:36
Genesis 36:36 is part of a lengthy genealogy found in Genesis 36 that outlines the descendants of Esau, also known as Edom. The verse specifically mentions the death of Hadad and the succession of Samlah of Masrekah to the throne. This chapter serves to document the lineage and rulers of the Edomites, who were the inhabitants of the region southeast of the Dead Sea, an area known as Edom.
Themes:
1. **Genealogy**: The primary theme is the importance of recording lineage, which was crucial for understanding tribal connections, land rights, and political alliances in the ancient Near East.
2. **Succession**: The verse reflects the theme of leadership transition, a common motif in the historical books of the Bible.
3. **Historical Record**: It provides a snapshot of the political structure and rulership in Edom, which is significant for understanding the broader historical context of the region.
Historical Context:
The Edomites were a significant group in the ancient world, often in conflict with the Israelites. Their territory was strategically located along trade routes, making them influential in regional politics and commerce. The genealogies in Genesis 36 likely served to establish the legitimacy of the Edomite kings and their relationship to the descendants of Abraham through Esau.
This verse, along with the others in the chapter, is believed to have been written during the time of the monarchy in Israel, possibly as a way to clarify the distinction between the Israelites and their Edomite neighbors, as well as to document the ancestral connections between these related peoples. The passage reflects the historical reality of the time, where kings and chieftains ruled over various tribes and territories, and succession was a key aspect of societal structure.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
- Strong's Number: H1908
There are 11 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: הֲדַד
Transliteration: Hădad
Pronunciation: had-ad'
Description: probably of foreign origin (compare אֲדַד); Hadad, the name of an idol, and of several kings of Edom; Hadad. - Strong's Number: H4191
There are 694 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: מוּת
Transliteration: mûwth
Pronunciation: mooth
Description: a primitive root; to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill; [idiom] at all, [idiom] crying, (be) dead (body, man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er), (cause to, be like to, must) die, kill, necro(-mancer), [idiom] must needs, slay, [idiom] surely, [idiom] very suddenly, [idiom] in (no) wise. - Strong's Number: H8072
There are 4 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: שַׂמְלָה
Transliteration: Samlâh
Pronunciation: sam-law'
Description: probably for the same as שִׂמְלָה; Samlah, an Edomite; Samlah. - Strong's Number: H4957
There are 2 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: מַשְׂרֵקָה
Transliteration: Masrêqâh
Pronunciation: mas-ray-kaw'
Description: a form for שׂוֹרֵק used denominatively; vineyard; Masrekah, a place in Idumaea; Masrekah. - Strong's Number: H4427
There are 284 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: מָלַךְ
Transliteration: mâlak
Pronunciation: maw-lak'
Description: a primitive root; to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel; consult, [idiom] indeed, be (make, set a, set up) king, be (make) queen, (begin to, make to) reign(-ing), rule, [idiom] surely.