And Jesse took an ass [laden] with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a kid, and sent [them] by David his son unto Saul.
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Commentary for Genesis 27:9
Genesis 27:9 is part of the narrative involving the patriarch Isaac, his wife Rebekah, and their twin sons Esau and Jacob. The historical context is set in the ancient Near East, where Isaac's family lives a semi-nomadic life, with herds of animals as a sign of wealth and sustenance. The verse occurs within a larger story of deception and blessing, where the aged and blind Isaac intends to bestow his patriarchal blessing upon his firstborn son, Esau.
In this verse, Rebekah is overhearing Isaac's instructions to Esau, asking him to go hunting and prepare a meal, after which Isaac will give Esau his blessing. However, Rebekah has other plans. She favors her younger son Jacob and conspires with him to deceive Isaac into giving the blessing to Jacob instead. The theme of this verse is family dynamics, favoritism, and deception. Rebekah's directive to fetch two good kids of the goats is to facilitate the ruse; the savory meat is meant to imitate the kind of meal Esau would prepare, thus allowing Jacob to impersonate his brother and secure the blessing by deceit.
The verse reflects the complex relationships within the family, the cultural significance of the birthright and blessing, and the lengths to which characters in the Bible will go to fulfill their agendas or what they believe to be the will of God. It also touches on the themes of divine providence and the fulfillment of earlier prophecies, as Rebekah's actions are often interpreted as an attempt to ensure that the lineage promised by God continues through Jacob, who is later named Israel and becomes the father of the twelve tribes of Israel. This story is rich with moral and theological implications, highlighting human fallibility and the often-complicated ways in which God's plans are worked out through human actions.
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Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H3212 There are 938 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יָלַךְ Transliteration: yâlak Pronunciation: yaw-lak' Description: a primitive root (compare הָלַךְ); to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses); [idiom] again, away, bear, bring, carry (away), come (away), depart, flow, [phrase] follow(-ing), get (away, hence, him), (cause to, made) go (away, -ing, -ne, one's way, out), grow, lead (forth), let down, march, prosper, [phrase] pursue, cause to run, spread, take away (-journey), vanish, (cause to) walk(-ing), wax, [idiom] be weak.
Strong's Number: H6629 There are 247 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: צֹאן Transliteration: tsôʼn Pronunciation: tsone Description: or צאוֹן; (Psalm 144:13), from an unused root meaning to migrate; a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men); (small) cattle, flock ([phrase] -s), lamb ([phrase] -s), sheep(-cote, -fold, -shearer, -herds).
Strong's Number: H3947 There are 909 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: לָקַח Transliteration: lâqach Pronunciation: law-kakh' Description: a primitive root; to take (in the widest variety of applications); accept, bring, buy, carry away, drawn, fetch, get, infold, [idiom] many, mingle, place, receive(-ing), reserve, seize, send for, take (away, -ing, up), use, win.
Strong's Number: H8147 There are 647 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שְׁנַיִם Transliteration: shᵉnayim Pronunciation: shen-ah'-yim Description: dual of שֵׁנִי; feminine שְׁתַּיִם; two; also (as ordinal) twofold; both, couple, double, second, twain, [phrase] twelfth, [phrase] twelve, [phrase] twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two.
Strong's Number: H2896 There are 517 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: טוֹב Transliteration: ṭôwb Pronunciation: tobe Description: from טוֹב; good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well); beautiful, best, better, bountiful, cheerful, at ease, [idiom] fair (word), (be in) favour, fine, glad, good (deed, -lier, -liest, -ly, -ness, -s), graciously, joyful, kindly, kindness, liketh (best), loving, merry, [idiom] most, pleasant, [phrase] pleaseth, pleasure, precious, prosperity, ready, sweet, wealth, welfare, (be) well(-favoured).
Strong's Number: H1423 There are 16 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: גְּדִי Transliteration: gᵉdîy Pronunciation: ghed-ee' Description: from the same as גָּדָה; a young goat (from browsing); kid.
Strong's Number: H5795 There are 74 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: עֵז Transliteration: ʻêz Pronunciation: aze Description: from עָזַז; a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair); (she) goat, kid.
Strong's Number: H6213 There are 2286 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: עָשָׂה Transliteration: ʻâsâh Pronunciation: aw-saw' Description: a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application; accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.
Strong's Number: H4303 There are 8 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מַטְעַם Transliteration: maṭʻam Pronunciation: mat-am' Description: or (feminine) מַטְעַמָּה; from טָעַם; a delicacy; dainty (meat), savoury meat.
Strong's Number: H1 There are 15773 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אָב Transliteration: ʼâb Pronunciation: awb Description: a primitive word; father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application; chief, (fore-) father(-less), [idiom] patrimony, principal. Compare names in 'Abi-'.
Strong's Number: H157 There are 257 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אָהַב Transliteration: ʼâhab Pronunciation: aw-hab' Description: or אָהֵב ; a primitive root; to have affection for (sexually or otherwise); (be-) love(-d, -ly, -r), like, friend.