Genesis 25:29

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

¶ And Jacob sod pottage: and Esau came from the field, and he [was] faint:

Complete Jewish Bible:

One day when Ya'akov had cooked some stew, 'Esav came in from the open country, exhausted,

Berean Standard Bible:

One day, while Jacob was cooking some stew, Esau came in from the field and was famished.

American Standard Version:

And Jacob boiled pottage: and Esau came in from the field, and he was faint:

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And Jacob^{H3290} sod^{H2102} pottage^{H5138}: and Esau^{H6215} came^{H935} from the field^{H7704}, and he was faint^{H5889}:

Cross-References (KJV):

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Commentary for Genesis 25:29

1. **Themes:**
- **Human Nature and Impulsivity:** Esau's decision to trade his birthright for a bowl of stew demonstrates the theme of human impulsivity and the consequences of giving in to immediate desires without considering long-term implications.
- **Birthright and Inheritance:** The concept of birthright is central to the narrative, highlighting its significance in ancient societies where the firstborn son traditionally received a double portion of the inheritance.
- **Family Dynamics and Rivalry:** The interaction between Jacob and Esau reflects sibling rivalry and the complex relationships within the family, setting the stage for future conflicts and reconciliation.

2. **Historical Context:**
- **Patriarchal Society:** The story is set in the context of a patriarchal society in the ancient Near East, where birthright and blessing were crucial for the continuation of the family lineage and the transmission of property and authority.
- **Nomadic Lifestyle:** The characters are part of a nomadic herding family, which explains Esau's role as a hunter and Jacob's as a cook, reflecting the division of labor and daily life activities of the time.
- **Cultural Significance of Birthright:** In the cultural and historical setting of Genesis, the birthright was not merely a symbolic title but had tangible benefits, including a double share of the inheritance and leadership of the family upon the father's death.

In Genesis 25:29, the narrative captures a pivotal moment where Esau's immediate physical needs overshadow his future responsibilities and privileges, leading him to sell his birthright to his younger brother Jacob. This event foreshadows the reversal of roles between the brothers and the fulfillment of the divine oracle given to their mother Rebekah, which stated that the older would serve the younger (Genesis 25:23).

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H3290
   There are 319 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: יַעֲקֹב
   Transliteration: Yaʻăqôb
   Pronunciation: yah-ak-obe'
   Description: from עָקַב; heel-catcher (i.e. supplanter); Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch; Jacob.
   
2. Strong's Number: H2102
   There are 10 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: זוּד
   Transliteration: zûwd
   Pronunciation: zood
   Description: or (by permutation) זִיד; a primitive root; to seethe; figuratively, to be insolent; be proud, deal proudly, presume, (come) presumptuously, sod.
   
3. Strong's Number: H5138
   There are 6 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: נָזִיד
   Transliteration: nâzîyd
   Pronunciation: naw-zeed'
   Description: from זוּד; something boiled, i.e. soup; pottage.
   
4. Strong's Number: H6215
   There are 82 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: עֵשָׂו
   Transliteration: ʻÊsâv
   Pronunciation: ay-sawv'
   Description: apparently a form of the passive participle of עָשָׂה in the original sense of handling; rough (i.e. sensibly felt); Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity; Esau.
   
5. Strong's Number: H935
   There are 2307 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: בּוֹא
   Transliteration: bôwʼ
   Pronunciation: bo
   Description: a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.
   
6. Strong's Number: H7704
   There are 309 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: שָׂדֶה
   Transliteration: sâdeh
   Pronunciation: saw-deh'
   Description: or שָׂדַי; from an unused root meaning to spread out; a field (as flat); country, field, ground, land, soil, [idiom] wild.
   
7. Strong's Number: H5889
   There are 17 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: עָיֵף
   Transliteration: ʻâyêph
   Pronunciation: aw-yafe'
   Description: from עָיֵף; languid; faint, thirsty, weary.