King James Version:
(The Lord speaking is red text)
Hadar, and Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah:
Complete Jewish Bible:
Hadad, Teima, Y'tur, Nafish and Kedmah.
Berean Standard Bible:
Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah.
American Standard Version:
Hadad, and Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah:
KJV with Strong’s Numbers:
Hadar{H2316}, and Tema{H8485}, Jetur{H3195}, Naphish{H5305}, and Kedemah{H6929}:
Cross-References (KJV):
1 Chronicles 5:19
- And they made war with the Hagarites, with Jetur, and Nephish, and Nodab.
Job 2:11
- ¶ Now when Job's three friends heard of all this evil that was come upon him, they came every one from his own place; Eliphaz the Temanite, and Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite: for they had made an appointment together to come to mourn with him and to comfort him.
Explore This Verse Across Other Resources:
Commentary for Genesis 25:15
Genesis 25:15 is part of a passage that lists the descendants of Ishmael, the son of Abraham and Hagar. Ishmael, according to Islamic tradition, is considered the father of the Arab peoples, and his descendants are significant figures in the history of the Middle East.
The verse itself mentions the names of several individuals, who are among the twelve princes born to Ishmael. These names represent tribes or clans that descended from Ishmael, and they are associated with various regions in the Arabian Peninsula. The historical context of this verse is the patriarchal period, which is set in the ancient Near East, roughly during the second millennium BCE.
The themes of Genesis 25 include:
1. **Genealogy**: The Bible often uses genealogies to trace the ancestry of important figures and to show the fulfillment of divine promises. In this case, it traces the lineage of Ishmael, fulfilling the promise God made to Hagar that Ishmael would be the father of a great nation (Genesis 16:10, 21:18).
2. **Divine Promises**: The listing of Ishmael's descendants underscores God's faithfulness to His promises, as He multiplies the offspring of Abraham through both Ishmael and Isaac.
3. **Blessing and Nationhood**: The names mentioned are an indication of the blessing of nationhood and the spread of Ishmael's descendants across the Arabian Peninsula, which is consistent with the blessing that Ishmael would become a great nation (Genesis 17:20).
4. **The Spread of Abraham's Lineage**: This verse contributes to the broader biblical theme of the spread of Abraham's lineage, which includes both the Israelites through Isaac and various Arab tribes through Ishmael.
5. **Theological Significance**: The inclusion of Ishmael's descendants in the biblical narrative also has theological significance, as it shows that God's plan includes all nations, not just the Israelites.
In summary, Genesis 25:15 is a verse that continues the genealogical record of Ishmael's descendants, emphasizing the theme of God's promises being fulfilled in the formation and expansion of nations, particularly within the context of the ancient Near Eastern setting.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
- Strong's Number: H2316
There are 1 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: חֲדַר
Transliteration: Chădar
Pronunciation: khad-ar'
Description: another form for חֶדֶר; chamber; Chadar, an Ishmaelite; Hadar. - Strong's Number: H8485
There are 5 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: תֵּימָא
Transliteration: Têymâʼ
Pronunciation: tay-maw'
Description: or תֵּמָא; probably of foreign derivation; Tema, a son of Ishmael, and the region settled by him; Tema. - Strong's Number: H3195
There are 3 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: יְטוּר
Transliteration: Yᵉṭûwr
Pronunciation: yet-oor'
Description: probably from the same as טוּר; encircled (i.e. inclosed); Jetur, a son of Ishmael; Jetur. - Strong's Number: H5305
There are 3 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: נָפִישׁ
Transliteration: Nâphîysh
Pronunciation: naw-feesh'
Description: from נָפַשׁ; refreshed; Naphish, a son of Ishmael, and his posterity; Naphish. - Strong's Number: H6929
There are 2 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: קֵדְמָה
Transliteration: Qêdᵉmâh
Pronunciation: kayd'-maw
Description: lemma קדְמָה missing vowel, corrected to קֵדְמָה; from קָדַם; precedence; Kedemah, a son of Ishmael; Kedemah.