Genesis 25:14

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And Mishma, and Dumah, and Massa,

Complete Jewish Bible:

Mishma, Dumah, Massa,

Berean Standard Bible:

Mishma, Dumah, Massa,

American Standard Version:

and Mishma, and Dumah, and Massa,

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And Mishma^{H4927}, and Dumah^{H1746}, and Massa^{H4854},

Cross-References (KJV):

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Commentary for Genesis 25:14

Genesis 25:14 is part of a genealogical passage in the Bible that lists the descendants of Ishmael, the son of Abraham and his concubine Hagar. Ishmael, according to Islamic tradition, is considered the father of the Arab peoples, and his descendants are significant in the historical context of the Middle East.

The verse specifically mentions three of Ishmael's sons: Mishma, Dumah, and Massa. These names are also associated with tribes or places in the Arabian Peninsula. The broader context of this verse is the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham that his descendants would be numerous, like the stars in the sky or the sand on the seashore (Genesis 22:17).

The themes present in this verse include:

1. **Divine Promises**: The proliferation of Ishmael's descendants is a testament to God's faithfulness in keeping His promises.
2. **Genealogy**: The importance of lineage and ancestry in the biblical narrative, which often serves to establish historical connections and rights, such as land inheritance.
3. **Blessing**: The listing of Ishmael's sons underscores the theme of blessing, as Ishmael himself was blessed by God, though not the primary recipient of the covenantal promises made to Abraham's line through Isaac.
4. **Human Geography**: The names of Ishmael's sons are linked to tribal groups and geographic locations, reflecting the spread and settlement of his descendants across the region.

Historically, this verse contributes to the understanding of the ancestral connections and movements of early Semitic tribes, which would eventually play a significant role in the history and politics of the ancient Near East.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H4927
   There are 4 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: מִשְׁמָע
   Transliteration: Mishmâʻ
   Pronunciation: mish-maw'
   Description: the same as מִשְׁמָע; Mishma, the name of a son of Ishmael, and of an Israelite; Mishma.
   
2. Strong's Number: H1746
   There are 4 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: דּוּמָה
   Transliteration: Dûwmâh
   Pronunciation: doo-maw'
   Description: the same as דּוּמָה; Dumah, a tribe and region of Arabia; Dumah.
   
3. Strong's Number: H4854
   There are 2 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: מַשָּׂא
   Transliteration: Massâʼ
   Pronunciation: mas-saw'
   Description: the same as מַשָּׂא; burden; Massa, a son of Ishmael; Massa.