King James Version:
(The Lord speaking is red text)
But the men put forth their hand, and pulled Lot into the house to them, and shut to the door.
Complete Jewish Bible:
But the men inside reached out their hands, brought Lot into the house to them and shut the door.
Berean Standard Bible:
But the men inside reached out, pulled Lot into the house with them, and shut the door.
American Standard Version:
But the men put forth their hand, and brought Lot into the house to them, and shut to the door.
KJV with Strong’s Numbers:
But the men{H582} put forth{H7971} their hand{H3027}, and pulled{H935} Lot{H3876} into the house{H1004} to them, and shut{H5462} to the door{H1817}.
Cross-References (KJV):
Explore This Verse Across Other Resources:
Commentary for Genesis 19:10
**Themes:**
- Hospitality and Protection: The act of the angels (referred to as "men" in the verse) pulling Lot into the house and shutting the door reflects the ancient Near Eastern custom of hospitality, where hosts were obligated to protect their guests. This theme is central to the narrative, as Lot's willingness to offer hospitality to strangers is a key element of the story.
- Judgment and Mercy: The verse is part of the broader narrative of the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. The angels' intervention to save Lot and his family from the impending doom illustrates God's mercy, even amidst the judgment against the cities' wickedness.
- Divine Intervention: The supernatural assistance provided to Lot underscores the theme of divine intervention, emphasizing that salvation comes from God.
**Historical Context:**
- The verse is set in the context of the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah, which, according to the biblical account, were known for their moral depravity.
- Lot, the nephew of Abraham, had settled in Sodom, attracted by its prosperity, and had become a prominent figure in the city.
- The "men" in the verse are actually angels sent by God to investigate the sinfulness of the cities and to rescue Lot and his family before the cities' destruction.
- The time period is during the patriarchal age, where narratives focus on the lives and interactions of the early ancestors of the Israelite people, including Abraham and Lot.
- This event occurs within the larger context of God's covenantal relationship with Abraham, which includes promises of descendants and land, and through which God intends to bless all nations.
In summary, Genesis 19:10 reflects themes of hospitality, divine judgment, mercy, and divine intervention within the patriarchal age, highlighting the moral state of Sodom and Gomorrah and the special attention God gives to those who follow His ways, even in the midst of widespread corruption.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
- Strong's Number: H582
There are 648 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: אֱנוֹשׁ
Transliteration: ʼĕnôwsh
Pronunciation: en-oshe'
Description: from אָנַשׁ; properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified אָדָם); hence,; a man in general (singly or collectively); another, [idiom] (blood-) thirsty, certain, chap(-man); divers, fellow, [idiom] in the flower of their age, husband, (certain, mortal) man, people, person, servant, some ([idiom] of them), [phrase] stranger, those, [phrase] their trade. It is often unexpressed in the English versions, especially when used in apposition with another word. Compare אִישׁ. - Strong's Number: H7971
There are 790 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: שָׁלַח
Transliteration: shâlach
Pronunciation: shaw-lakh'
Description: a primitive root; to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications); [idiom] any wise, appoint, bring (on the way), cast (away, out), conduct, [idiom] earnestly, forsake, give (up), grow long, lay, leave, let depart (down, go, loose), push away, put (away, forth, in, out), reach forth, send (away, forth, out), set, shoot (forth, out), sow, spread, stretch forth (out). - Strong's Number: H3027
There are 1447 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: יָד
Transliteration: yâd
Pronunciation: yawd
Description: a primitive word; in distinction from כַּף, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of applications, both literally and figuratively, both proximate and remote (as follows); a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),; ([phrase] be) able, [idiom] about, [phrase] armholes, at, axletree, because of, beside, border, [idiom] bounty, [phrase] broad, (broken-) handed, [idiom] by, charge, coast, [phrase] consecrate, [phrase] creditor, custody, debt, dominion, [idiom] enough, [phrase] fellowship, force, [idiom] from, hand(-staves, -y work), [idiom] he, himself, [idiom] in, labour, [phrase] large, ledge, (left-) handed, means, [idiom] mine, ministry, near, [idiom] of, [idiom] order, ordinance, [idiom] our, parts, pain, power, [idiom] presumptuously, service, side, sore, state, stay, draw with strength, stroke, [phrase] swear, terror, [idiom] thee, [idiom] by them, [idiom] themselves, [idiom] thine own, [idiom] thou, through, [idiom] throwing, [phrase] thumb, times, [idiom] to, [idiom] under, [idiom] us, [idiom] wait on, (way-) side, where, [phrase] wide, [idiom] with (him, me, you), work, [phrase] yield, [idiom] yourselves. - Strong's Number: H935
There are 2307 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: בּוֹא
Transliteration: bôwʼ
Pronunciation: bo
Description: a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way. - Strong's Number: H3876
There are 30 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: לוֹט
Transliteration: Lôwṭ
Pronunciation: lote
Description: the same as לוֹט; Lot, Abraham's nephew; Lot. - Strong's Number: H1004
There are 1718 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: בַּיִת
Transliteration: bayith
Pronunciation: bah'-yith
Description: probably from בָּנָה abbreviated; a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.); court, daughter, door, [phrase] dungeon, family, [phrase] forth of, [idiom] great as would contain, hangings, home(born), (winter) house(-hold), inside(-ward), palace, place, [phrase] prison, [phrase] steward, [phrase] tablet, temple, web, [phrase] within(-out). - Strong's Number: H5462
There are 87 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: סָגַר
Transliteration: çâgar
Pronunciation: saw-gar'
Description: a primitive root; to shut up; figuratively, to surrender; close up, deliver (up), give over (up), inclose, [idiom] pure, repair, shut (in, self, out, up, up together), stop, [idiom] straitly. - Strong's Number: H1817
There are 78 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: דֶּלֶת
Transliteration: deleth
Pronunciation: deh'-leth
Description: from דָּלָה; something swinging, i.e. the valve of adoor; door (two-leaved), gate, leaf, lid. (Psalm 141:3).