(The Lord speaking is red text)
And they took all the goods of Sodom and Gomorrah, and all their victuals, and went their way.
The victors took all the possessions of S'dom and 'Amora and all their food supply; then they left.
The four kings seized all the goods of Sodom and Gomorrah and all their food, and they went on their way.
And they took all the goods of Sodom and Gomorrah, and all their victuals, and went their way.
And they took{H3947} all the goods{H7399} of Sodom{H5467} and Gomorrah{H6017}, and all their victuals{H400}, and went their way{H3212}.
1. **Themes:**
- **Divine Justice and Judgment:** The verse is part of the broader narrative where the wickedness of Sodom and Gomorrah is eventually punished by God. The seizure of goods foreshadows the complete destruction of these cities for their sins.
- **Human Depravity:** The act of plundering reflects the moral corruption that is prevalent among the kings and their armies, mirroring the depravity of Sodom and Gomorrah.
- **Providential Care:** This event sets the stage for God's intervention in the life of Abram (later Abraham), demonstrating God's providence and protection over His people.
2. **Historical Context:**
- **Time Period:** The events of Genesis 14 likely occurred during the early second millennium BCE, a time when city-states and small kingdoms were common in the Near East.
- **Political Backdrop:** The verse describes a military campaign by a coalition of four kings from the east against the five rebellious city-states in the Jordan valley, including Sodom and Gomorrah. These cities had been under the rule of Chedorlaomer, king of Elam, and after twelve years of servitude, they rebelled.
- **Cultural Context:** The region was a crossroads for trade routes, which made it a target for conquest and plunder. The wealth mentioned in the verse would have included valuable commodities such as livestock, grain, precious metals, and other goods.
- **Narrative Placement:** This chapter is unique within the book of Genesis, focusing on a historical and military account rather than the genealogies and covenantal relationships that are more typical of the book. It serves to introduce Abram as a mighty warrior and a man of faith who is willing to rescue his nephew Lot and the captured people of Sodom, leading to his encounter with Melchizedek and his subsequent blessing by God.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)