Galatians 1:19

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

But other of the apostles saw I none, save James the Lord's brother.

Complete Jewish Bible:

but I did not see any of the other emissaries except Ya‘akov the Lord’s brother.

Berean Standard Bible:

But I saw none of the other apostles except James, the Lord’s brother.

American Standard Version:

But other of the apostles saw I none, save James the Lord’s brother.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

But{G1161} other{G2087} of the apostles{G652} saw I{G1492} none{G3756}, save{G1508} James{G2385} the Lord's{G2962} brother{G80}.

Cross-References (KJV):

Matthew 13:55

  • Is not this the carpenter's son? is not his mother called Mary? and his brethren, James, and Joses, and Simon, and Judas?

Mark 6:3

  • Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary, the brother of James, and Joses, and of Juda, and Simon? and are not his sisters here with us? And they were offended at him.

Matthew 12:46

  • ¶ While he yet talked to the people, behold, [his] mother and his brethren stood without, desiring to speak with him.

Matthew 10:3

  • Philip, and Bartholomew; Thomas, and Matthew the publican; James [the son] of Alphaeus, and Lebbaeus, whose surname was Thaddaeus;

1 Corinthians 9:5

  • Have we not power to lead about a sister, a wife, as well as other apostles, and [as] the brethren of the Lord, and Cephas?

Mark 3:18

  • And Andrew, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew, and Thomas, and James the [son] of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus, and Simon the Canaanite,

James 1:1

  • ¶ James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad, greeting.

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Commentary for Galatians 1:19

Galatians 1:19 is a verse from the New Testament, specifically from the epistle written by the Apostle Paul to the churches in Galatia. In this verse, Paul is clarifying his personal history and the nature of his apostolic authority, which was a point of contention among the Galatian believers. The broader context of the letter addresses the conflict between the Jewish Christian insistence on adherence to the Mosaic Law and Paul's message of justification by faith in Christ alone, apart from the works of the Law.

In the verse, Paul states, "But other of the apostles saw I none, save James the Lord's brother." This statement is part of Paul's defense of his apostolic authority and independence from the original twelve apostles. After his conversion, Paul did not immediately consult with the other apostles, except for a brief visit with Peter in Jerusalem and a meeting with James, who is identified as "the Lord's brother." This James is traditionally understood to be the leader of the Jerusalem church and is thought to be a relative of Jesus, possibly a half-brother or a cousin, according to early Christian tradition.

The historical context of this verse reflects the early tensions within the Christian community regarding the relationship between Jewish and Gentile believers, the role of the Law in Christian life, and the legitimacy of apostolic figures who did not have the same background as the original twelve disciples. Paul's mention of James is significant because it underscores his connection to the Jerusalem church leaders while also emphasizing his unique calling and gospel message, which he received directly from the risen Christ, independent of human instruction. This verse serves to validate Paul's authority and his version of the gospel, which was a matter of great importance for the Galatian churches as they navigated the challenges of their newfound faith in a diverse religious landscape.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: G1161
    There are 2556 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: δέ
    Transliteration:
    Pronunciation: deh
    Description: a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc.:--also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English).
  2. Strong's Number: G2087
    There are 94 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: ἕτερος
    Transliteration: héteros
    Pronunciation: het'-er-os
    Description: of uncertain affinity; (an-, the) other or different:--altered, else, next (day), one, (an-)other, some, strange.
  3. Strong's Number: G652
    There are 80 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: ἀπόστολος
    Transliteration: apóstolos
    Pronunciation: ap-os'-tol-os
    Description: from ἀποστέλλω; a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the Gospel; officially a commissioner of Christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers):--apostle, messenger, he that is sent.
  4. Strong's Number: G1492
    There are 626 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: εἴδω
    Transliteration: eídō
    Pronunciation: i'-do
    Description: a primary verb; used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent ὀπτάνομαι and ὁράω; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know:--be aware, behold, X can (+ not tell), consider, (have) know(-ledge), look (on), perceive, see, be sure, tell, understand, wish, wot. Compare ὀπτάνομαι.
  5. Strong's Number: G3756
    There are 1328 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: οὐ
    Transliteration: ou
    Pronunciation: ookh
    Description: a primary word; the absolute negative (compare μή) adverb; no or not:--+ long, nay, neither, never, no (X man), none, (can-)not, + nothing, + special, un(-worthy), when, + without, + yet but. See also οὐ μή, μῆκος.
  6. Strong's Number: G1508
    There are 87 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: εἰ μή
    Transliteration: ei mḗ
    Pronunciation: i may
    Description: from εἰ and μή; if not:--but, except (that), if not, more than, save (only) that, saving, till.
  7. Strong's Number: G2385
    There are 38 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: Ἰάκωβος
    Transliteration: Iákōbos
    Pronunciation: ee-ak'-o-bos
    Description: the same as Ἰακώβ Græcized; Jacobus, the name of three Israelites:--James.
  8. Strong's Number: G2962
    There are 687 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: κύριος
    Transliteration: kýrios
    Pronunciation: koo'-ree-os
    Description: from (supremacy); supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title):-- God, Lord, master, Sir.
  9. Strong's Number: G80
    There are 344 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: ἀδελφός
    Transliteration: adelphós
    Pronunciation: ad-el-fos'
    Description: from Α (as a connective particle) and (the womb); a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like Α):--brother.