King James Version:
(The Lord speaking is red text)
And the cloths of service, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest's office,
Complete Jewish Bible:
the garments for officiating, the holy garments for Aharon the cohen and the garments for his sons, so that they can serve in the office of cohen,
Berean Standard Bible:
as well as the woven garments, both the holy garments for Aaron the priest and the garments for his sons to serve as priests,
American Standard Version:
and the finely wrought garments, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest’s office,
KJV with Strong’s Numbers:
And the cloths{H899} of service{H8278}, and the holy{H6944} garments{H899} for Aaron{H175} the priest{H3548}, and the garments{H899} of his sons{H1121}, to minister in the priest's office{H3547},
Cross-References (KJV):
Leviticus 8:13
- And Moses brought Aaron's sons, and put coats upon them, and girded them with girdles, and put bonnets upon them; as the LORD commanded Moses.
Exodus 28:1
- ¶ And take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office, [even] Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron's sons.
Exodus 28:43
- And they shall be upon Aaron, and upon his sons, when they come in unto the tabernacle of the congregation, or when they come near unto the altar to minister in the holy [place]; that they bear not iniquity, and die: [it shall be] a statute for ever unto him and his seed after him.
Numbers 4:5
- And when the camp setteth forward, Aaron shall come, and his sons, and they shall take down the covering vail, and cover the ark of testimony with it:
Numbers 4:14
- And they shall put upon it all the vessels thereof, wherewith they minister about it, [even] the censers, the fleshhooks, and the shovels, and the basons, all the vessels of the altar; and they shall spread upon it a covering of badgers' skins, and put to the staves of it.
Exodus 39:1
- ¶ And of the blue, and purple, and scarlet, they made cloths of service, to do service in the holy [place], and made the holy garments for Aaron; as the LORD commanded Moses.
Exodus 39:43
- And Moses did look upon all the work, and, behold, they had done it as the LORD had commanded, even so had they done it: and Moses blessed them.
Explore This Verse Across Other Resources:
Commentary for Exodus 31:10
**Exodus 31:10 Summary:**
**Themes:**
1. **Divine Instruction:** The verse emphasizes that the detailed specifications for the priestly garments were divinely ordained, highlighting God's attention to detail and the importance of these garments for the priestly service.
2. **Priestly Dignity and Holiness:** The mention of "holy garments" underscores the sanctity of the priesthood and the necessity for the priests to be set apart for their sacred duties.
3. **Preparation for Service:** The verse is part of a larger passage detailing the preparation of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the garments necessary for the priests to perform their duties, which reflects the broader theme of readiness for divine worship and service.
**Historical Context:**
- **Time Period:** The events described in Exodus, including the instructions for the priestly garments, occurred during the period of the Israelites' wandering in the wilderness after their escape from slavery in Egypt, roughly around the 13th century BCE.
- **Cultural and Religious Significance:** In the ancient Near Eastern context, clothing often signified one's role and status. The intricate design and consecration of the priestly garments would have communicated the unique role of the Aaronic priesthood in mediating between God and the Israelite community.
- **Purpose of the Tabernacle:** The Tabernacle was the portable dwelling place for God, where the Israelites were to worship and offer sacrifices according to the Mosaic Law. The priestly garments were an integral part of the Tabernacle's function, as they were worn during the performance of the sacred rituals.
- **Mosaic Authorship:** Traditionally, the book of Exodus, including this verse, is attributed to Moses, who is considered the lawgiver of Israel and the one who recorded the instructions given by God for the establishment of the religious and social systems of the Israelite nation.
In summary, Exodus 31:10 reflects the importance of the priestly garments in the religious life of ancient Israel, emphasizing divine sanction for their design and use in the sacred service of the Tabernacle.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
- Strong's Number: H899
There are 190 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: בֶּגֶד
Transliteration: beged
Pronunciation: behg'-ed
Description: from בָּגַד; a covering, i.e. clothing; also treachery or pillage; apparel, cloth(-es, ing), garment, lap, rag, raiment, robe, [idiom] very (treacherously), vesture, wardrobe. - Strong's Number: H8278
There are 4 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: שְׂרָד
Transliteration: sᵉrâd
Pronunciation: ser-awd'
Description: from שָׂרַד; stitching (as pierced with a needle); service. - Strong's Number: H6944
There are 382 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: קֹדֶשׁ
Transliteration: qôdesh
Pronunciation: ko'-desh
Description: from קָדַשׁ; a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity; consecrated (thing), dedicated (thing), hallowed (thing), holiness, ([idiom] most) holy ([idiom] day, portion, thing), saint, sanctuary. - Strong's Number: H175
There are 480 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: אַהֲרוֹן
Transliteration: ʼAhărôwn
Pronunciation: a-har-one'
Description: of uncertain derivation; Aharon, the brother of Moses; Aaron. - Strong's Number: H3548
There are 653 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: כֹּהֵן
Transliteration: kôhên
Pronunciation: ko-hane'
Description: active participle of כָּהַן; literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman); chief ruler, [idiom] own, priest, prince, principal officer. - Strong's Number: H1121
There are 3654 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: בֵּן
Transliteration: bên
Pronunciation: bane
Description: from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. - Strong's Number: H3547
There are 23 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: כָּהַן
Transliteration: kâhan
Pronunciation: kaw-han'
Description: a primitive root, apparently meaning to mediate in religious services; but used only as denominative from כֹּהֵן; to officiate as a priest; figuratively, to put on regalia; deck, be (do the office of a, execute the, minister in the) priest('s office).