And in every province, whithersoever the king's commandment and his decree came, [there was] great mourning among the Jews, and fasting, and weeping, and wailing; and many lay in sackcloth and ashes.
Complete Jewish Bible:
In every province reached by the king's order and decree, there was great mourning among the Jews, with fasting, weeping and wailing, as many lay down on sackcloth and ashes.
Berean Standard Bible:
In every province to which the king’s command and edict came, there was great mourning among the Jews. They fasted, wept, and lamented, and many lay in sackcloth and ashes.
American Standard Version:
And in every province, whithersoever the king’s commandment and his decree came, there was great mourning among the Jews, and fasting, and weeping, and wailing; and many lay in sackcloth and ashes.
Is it such a fast that I have chosen? a day for a man to afflict his soul? [is it] to bow down his head as a bulrush, and to spread sackcloth and ashes [under him]? wilt thou call this a fast, and an acceptable day to the LORD?
¶ Now it came to pass in the days of Ahasuerus, (this [is] Ahasuerus which reigned, from India even unto Ethiopia, [over] an hundred and seven and twenty provinces:)
And when he came, lo, Eli sat upon a seat by the wayside watching: for his heart trembled for the ark of God. And when the man came into the city, and told [it], all the city cried out.
And when Eli heard the noise of the crying, he said, What [meaneth] the noise of this tumult? And the man came in hastily, and told Eli.
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Commentary for Esther 4:3
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Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H4082 There are 40 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מְדִינָה Transliteration: mᵉdîynâh Pronunciation: med-ee-naw' Description: from דִּין; properly, a judgeship, i.e. jurisdiction; by implication, a district (as ruled by a judge); generally, a region; ([idiom] every) province.
Strong's Number: H4725 There are 379 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מָקוֹם Transliteration: mâqôwm Pronunciation: maw-kome' Description: or מָקֹם; also (feminine) מְקוֹמָה; or מְקֹמָה; from קוּם; properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind); country, [idiom] home, [idiom] open, place, room, space, [idiom] whither(-soever).
Strong's Number: H4428 There are 1922 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מֶלֶךְ Transliteration: melek Pronunciation: meh'-lek Description: from מָלַךְ; a king; king, royal.
Strong's Number: H1697 There are 1290 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: דָּבָר Transliteration: dâbâr Pronunciation: daw-baw' Description: from דָבַר; a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause; act, advice, affair, answer, [idiom] any such (thing), because of, book, business, care, case, cause, certain rate, [phrase] chronicles, commandment, [idiom] commune(-ication), [phrase] concern(-ing), [phrase] confer, counsel, [phrase] dearth, decree, deed, [idiom] disease, due, duty, effect, [phrase] eloquent, errand, (evil favoured-) ness, [phrase] glory, [phrase] harm, hurt, [phrase] iniquity, [phrase] judgment, language, [phrase] lying, manner, matter, message, (no) thing, oracle, [idiom] ought, [idiom] parts, [phrase] pertaining, [phrase] please, portion, [phrase] power, promise, provision, purpose, question, rate, reason, report, request, [idiom] (as hast) said, sake, saying, sentence, [phrase] sign, [phrase] so, some (uncleanness), somewhat to say, [phrase] song, speech, [idiom] spoken, talk, task, [phrase] that, [idiom] there done, thing (concerning), thought, [phrase] thus, tidings, what(-soever), [phrase] wherewith, which, word, work.
Strong's Number: H1881 There are 21 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: דָּת Transliteration: dâth Pronunciation: dawth Description: of uncertain (perhaps foreign) derivation; a royal edict or statute; commandment, commission, decree, law, manner.
Strong's Number: H5060 There are 142 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: נָגַע Transliteration: nâgaʻ Pronunciation: naw-gah' Description: a primitive root; properly, to touch, i.e. lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive, acquire); violently, to strike (punish, defeat, destroy, etc.); beat, ([idiom] be able to) bring (down), cast, come (nigh), draw near (nigh), get up, happen, join, near, plague, reach (up), smite, strike, touch.
Strong's Number: H1419 There are 499 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: גָּדוֹל Transliteration: gâdôwl Pronunciation: gaw-dole' Description: or גָּדֹל; (shortened) from גָּדַל; great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent; [phrase] aloud, elder(-est), [phrase] exceeding(-ly), [phrase] far, (man of) great (man, matter, thing,-er,-ness), high, long, loud, mighty, more, much, noble, proud thing, [idiom] sore, ([idiom]) very.
Strong's Number: H60 There are 1725 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אֵבֶל Transliteration: ʼêbel Pronunciation: ay'-bel Description: from אָבַל; lamentation; mourning.
Strong's Number: H3064 There are 70 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יְהוּדִי Transliteration: Yᵉhûwdîy Pronunciation: yeh-hoo-dee' Description: patronymically from יְהוּדָה; a Jehudite (i.e. Judaite or Jew), or descendant of Jehudah (i.e. Judah); Jew.
Strong's Number: H6685 There are 22 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: צוֹם Transliteration: tsôwm Pronunciation: tsome Description: or צֹם; from צוּם; a fast; fast(-ing).
Strong's Number: H1065 There are 29 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: בְּכִי Transliteration: Bᵉkîy Pronunciation: bek-ee' Description: from בָּכָה; a weeping; by analogy, a dripping; overflowing, [idiom] sore, (continual) weeping, wept.
Strong's Number: H4553 There are 14 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מִסְפֵּד Transliteration: miçpêd Pronunciation: mis-pade' Description: from סָפַד; a lamentation; lamentation, one mourneth, mourning, wailing.
Strong's Number: H7227 There are 439 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: רַב Transliteration: rab Pronunciation: rab Description: by contracted from רָבַב; abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality); (in) abound(-undance, -ant, -antly), captain, elder, enough, exceedingly, full, great(-ly, man, one), increase, long (enough, (time)), (do, have) many(-ifold, things, a time), (ship-)master, mighty, more, (too, very) much, multiply(-tude), officer, often(-times), plenteous, populous, prince, process (of time), suffice(-lent).
Strong's Number: H3331 There are 4 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יַצַע Transliteration: yatsaʻ Pronunciation: yaw-tsah' Description: a primitive root; to strew as a surface; make (one's) bed, [idiom] lie, spread.
Strong's Number: H8242 There are 46 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שַׂק Transliteration: saq Pronunciation: sak Description: from שָׁקַק; properly, a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e. coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and for bagging); hence, a bag (for grain, etc.); sack(-cloth, -clothes).
Strong's Number: H665 There are 118 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אֵפֶר Transliteration: ʼêpher Pronunciation: ay'-fer Description: from an unused root meaning to bestrew; ashes; ashes.