King James Version:
(The Lord speaking is red text)
Neither shalt thou commit adultery.
Complete Jewish Bible:
"'Do not commit adultery.
Berean Standard Bible:
You shall not commit adultery.
American Standard Version:
Neither shalt thou commit adultery.
KJV with Strong’s Numbers:
Neither shalt thou commit adultery{H5003}.
Cross-References (KJV):
Exodus 20:14
- Thou shalt not commit adultery.
Luke 18:20
- Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Honour thy father and thy mother.
Leviticus 20:10
- ¶ And the man that committeth adultery with [another] man's wife, [even he] that committeth adultery with his neighbour's wife, the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death.
Matthew 5:27
- ¶ Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not commit adultery:
Matthew 5:28
- But I say unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart.
Proverbs 6:32
- [But] whoso committeth adultery with a woman lacketh understanding: he [that] doeth it destroyeth his own soul.
Proverbs 6:33
- A wound and dishonour shall he get; and his reproach shall not be wiped away.
Explore This Verse Across Other Resources:
Commentary for Deuteronomy 5:18
1. **Themes:**
- **Moral Purity:** The commandment against adultery emphasizes the importance of fidelity and moral purity within the community, particularly within the context of marriage.
- **Social Stability:** By prohibiting adultery, the commandment seeks to protect family units and the stability of society, which are foundational to Israelite life.
- **Holiness:** The Israelites are called to be holy, as God is holy (Leviticus 19:2). Adultery is seen as a defilement of this holiness.
2. **Historical Context:**
- **The Setting:** Deuteronomy 5 records the second giving of the Ten Commandments by Moses to the Israelites on the plains of Moab, just before they enter the Promised Land. This is a restatement of the covenant between God and Israel, originally given at Mount Sinai (Exodus 20).
- **The Covenant People:** The commandments are part of a covenant treaty between God and His people, setting them apart from other nations and establishing a unique moral code.
- **The Ancient Near Eastern Context:** Adultery was a serious offense in the Ancient Near East, often punishable by death. However, the Israelite law was distinctive in applying equally to both men and women, reflecting a higher standard of sexual ethics.
- **The Purpose:** The prohibition against adultery, along with the other commandments, was designed to shape the Israelites' conduct and character, ensuring their loyalty to Yahweh and distinguishing them from their pagan neighbors.
In summary, Deuteronomy 5:18, as part of the Decalogue, underscores the sanctity of marriage and the expectation of sexual fidelity within the covenant community of Israel, reflecting the holiness and faithfulness of God Himself. This commandment served to maintain the moral fabric and social order of Israelite society.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
- Strong's Number: H5003
There are 26 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: נָאַף
Transliteration: nâʼaph
Pronunciation: naw-af'
Description: a primitive root; to commit adultery; figuratively, to apostatize; adulterer(-ess), commit(-ing) adultery, woman that breaketh wedlock.