Cursed [shalt] thou [be] in the city, and cursed [shalt] thou [be] in the field.
"A curse on you in the city, and a curse on you in the countryside.
You will be cursed in the city and cursed in the country.
Cursed shalt thou be in the city, and cursed shalt thou be in the field.
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Commentary for Deuteronomy 28:16
Deuteronomy 28:16 is part of a larger section in the book of Deuteronomy known as the blessings and curses. This verse specifically articulates one of the curses that the Israelites would incur if they failed to obey the voice of the Lord their God and to observe His commandments and statutes. In the historical context, Moses is speaking to the Israelites just before they enter the Promised Land, laying out the terms of the covenant between them and God.
The themes of Deuteronomy 28:16 include the conditional nature of God's blessings and the severe consequences of disobedience. The verse emphasizes that the curses will follow the Israelites wherever they go—both in urban settings ("the city") and in rural areas ("the field"). This reflects a comprehensive scope of divine judgment, affecting every aspect of life and leaving no space exempt from the repercussions of forsaking God's law.
The verse serves as a stark warning that the covenant relationship with God is not to be taken lightly. It underscores the importance of faithfulness and the seriousness with which the Israelites were to consider their commitment to God. The broader context of Deuteronomy 28 outlines a series of blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, painting a picture of the Deuteronomic theology, which closely ties the nation's prosperity and well-being to its religious fidelity. This theology would profoundly influence Israel's history and self-understanding, as the people wrestled with the realities of exile, restoration, and the sovereignty of God in their national life.