And every one that hath forsaken houses, or brethren, or sisters, or father, or mother, or wife, or children, or lands, for my name's sake, shall receive an hundredfold, and shall inherit everlasting life.
Neither was there any among them that lacked: for as many as were possessors of lands or houses sold them, and brought the prices of the things that were sold,
And laid [them] down at the apostles' feet: and distribution was made unto every man according as he had need.
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Commentary for Acts 4:37
Acts 4:37 is a verse set within the historical context of the early Christian church, shortly after the resurrection and ascension of Jesus Christ. This verse highlights the radical generosity and communal living of the early believers in Jerusalem. The theme of selflessness and shared possessions is central to the passage, reflecting the teachings of Jesus and the apostles about the need to prioritize the community of believers over personal wealth.
In the verse, an individual named Joseph, also known as Barnabas, is described as having sold a piece of property and then bringing the proceeds from the sale and laying the money at the apostles' feet. This act is emblematic of the spirit of the early church, where members would liquidate assets and contribute to a common fund, ensuring that everyone's needs were met. The money was likely used to support the poor, the widows, and others in the community who were in need, as described elsewhere in the book of Acts.
Barnabas' action is also significant because it contrasts with the deceptive behavior of Ananias and Sapphira in the subsequent verses, who sold property but secretly held back part of the money for themselves while claiming to give the entire amount. Their dishonesty and subsequent judgment serve as a stark warning against hypocrisy and a reinforcement of the importance of integrity and genuine charity within the Christian community.
In summary, Acts 4:37 encapsulates the themes of generosity, communal unity, and the sacrifices made by early Christians to support one another. It exemplifies the practical outworking of the Christian doctrine of caring for the less fortunate and the transformative impact of the Gospel on the lives of believers.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: G5225 There are 47 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ὑπάρχω Transliteration: hypárchō Pronunciation: hoop-ar'-kho Description: from ὑπό and ἄρχομαι; to begin under (quietly), i.e. come into existence (be present or at hand); expletively, to exist (as copula or subordinate to an adjective, participle, adverb or preposition, or as an auxiliary to a principal (verb):--after, behave, live.
Strong's Number: G846 There are 3776 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: αὐτός Transliteration: autós Pronunciation: ow-tos' Description: from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of ἀήρ through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative ἑαυτοῦ) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons:--her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare αὑτοῦ.
Strong's Number: G68 There are 156 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἀγρός Transliteration: agrós Pronunciation: ag-ros' Description: from ἄγω; a field (as a drive for cattle); genitive case, the country; specially, a farm, i.e. hamlet:--country, farm, piece of ground, land.
Strong's Number: G4453 There are 20 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: πωλέω Transliteration: pōléō Pronunciation: po-leh'-o Description: probably ultimately from (to be busy, to trade); to barter (as a pedlar), i.e. to sell:--sell, whatever is sold.
Strong's Number: G5342 There are 58 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: φέρω Transliteration: phérō Pronunciation: en-eng'-ko Description: a primary verb (for which other, and apparently not cognate ones are used in certain tenses only; namely, ; and ; to "bear" or carry (in a very wide application, literally and figuratively, as follows):--be, bear, bring (forth), carry, come, + let her drive, be driven, endure, go on, lay, lead, move, reach, rushing, uphold.
Strong's Number: G5536 There are 7 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: χρῆμα Transliteration: chrēma Pronunciation: khray'-mah Description:
Strong's Number: G2532 There are 5212 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: καί Transliteration: kaí Pronunciation: kahee Description: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
Strong's Number: G5087 There are 94 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: τίθημι Transliteration: títhēmi Pronunciation: theh'-o Description: a prolonged form of a primary (which is used only as alternate in certain tenses); to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from ἵστημι, which properly denotes an upright and active position, while κεῖμαι is properly reflexive and utterly prostrate):--+ advise, appoint, bow, commit, conceive, give, X kneel down, lay (aside, down, up), make, ordain, purpose, put, set (forth), settle, sink down.
Strong's Number: G3844 There are 189 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: παρά Transliteration: pará Pronunciation: par-ah' Description: a primary preposition; properly, near; i.e. (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subjectively), (with accusative case) to the proximity with (local (especially beyond or opposed to) or causal (on account of):--above, against, among, at, before, by, contrary to, X friend, from, + give (such things as they), + that (she) had, X his, in, more than, nigh unto, (out) of, past, save, side…by, in the sight of, than, (there-)fore, with. In compounds it retains the same variety of application.
Strong's Number: G652 There are 80 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἀπόστολος Transliteration: apóstolos Pronunciation: ap-os'-tol-os Description: from ἀποστέλλω; a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the Gospel; officially a commissioner of Christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers):--apostle, messenger, he that is sent.
Strong's Number: G4228 There are 86 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: πούς Transliteration: poús Pronunciation: pooce Description: a primary word; a "foot" (figuratively or literally):--foot(-stool).