Acts 3:19

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

Repent ye therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, when the times of refreshing shall come from the presence of the Lord;

Complete Jewish Bible:

“Therefore, repent and turn to God, so that your sins may be erased;

Berean Standard Bible:

Repent, then, and turn back, so that your sins may be wiped away,

American Standard Version:

Repent ye therefore, and turn again, that your sins may be blotted out, that so there may come seasons of refreshing from the presence of the Lord;

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

Repent ye^{G3340} therefore^{G3767}, and^{G2532} be converted^{G1994}, that^{G1519} your^{G5216} sins^{G266} may be blotted out^{G1813}, when^{G3704} the times^{G2540} of refreshing^{G403} shall come^{{G302}{G2064}} from^{G575} the presence^{G4383} of the Lord^{G2962};

Cross-References (KJV):

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Commentary for Acts 3:19

Acts 3:19 is a verse that captures a moment of evangelistic fervor in the early Christian church, shortly after the resurrection and ascension of Jesus Christ. The verse is part of a speech given by the Apostle Peter, who, along with John, had just healed a man lame from birth at the Temple in Jerusalem. This miraculous event drew a crowd, providing Peter an opportunity to preach about Jesus, the Messiah.

In this context, Peter urges his Jewish audience to "Repent ye therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out." This call to repentance and conversion is rooted in the Jewish tradition of seeking forgiveness during the high holy days, particularly Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement. However, Peter is emphasizing a new covenant through Jesus Christ, who has fulfilled the prophecies of the Old Testament and offered a means of forgiveness through his sacrificial death and resurrection.

The phrase "when the times of refreshing shall come from the presence of the Lord" suggests an eschatological hope, looking forward to a future time of spiritual renewal and restoration, which is a common theme in both Jewish and early Christian expectations of the messianic age. This "refreshing" is associated with the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, which had recently occurred at Pentecost, and it points to a broader anticipation of God's kingdom fully realized on earth.

In summary, Acts 3:19 encapsulates the early Christian message of repentance and conversion, linking personal transformation with the larger narrative of God's redemptive plan for humanity. It reflects the historical context of first-century Judaism, while also signaling a shift towards a new understanding of forgiveness and divine presence through the work of Jesus Christ. This verse underscores the themes of salvation, the fulfillment of prophecy, and the anticipation of God's ongoing work in the world through the Holy Spirit.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: G3340
   There are 32 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: μετανοέω
   Transliteration: metanoéō
   Pronunciation: met-an-o-eh'-o
   Description: from μετά and νοιέω; to think differently or afterwards, i.e. reconsider (morally, feel compunction):--repent.
   
2. Strong's Number: G3767
   There are 519 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: οὖν
   Transliteration: oûn
   Pronunciation: oon
   Description: apparently a primary word; (adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly:--and (so, truly), but, now (then), so (likewise then), then, therefore, verily, wherefore.
   
3. Strong's Number: G2532
   There are 5212 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: καί
   Transliteration: kaí
   Pronunciation: kahee
   Description: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
   
4. Strong's Number: G1994
   There are 38 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: ἐπιστρέφω
   Transliteration: epistréphō
   Pronunciation: ep-ee-stref'-o
   Description: from ἐπί and στρέφω; to revert (literally, figuratively or morally):--come (go) again, convert, (re-)turn (about, again).
   
5. Strong's Number: G1519
   There are 1513 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: εἰς
   Transliteration: eis
   Pronunciation: ice
   Description: a primary preposition; to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases:--(abundant-)ly, against, among, as, at, (back-)ward, before, by, concerning, + continual, + far more exceeding, for (intent, purpose), fore, + forth, in (among, at, unto, -so much that, -to), to the intent that, + of one mind, + never, of, (up-)on, + perish, + set at one again, (so) that, therefore(-unto), throughout, til, to (be, the end, -ward), (here-)until(-to), …ward, (where-)fore, with. Often used in composition with the same general import, but only with verbs (etc.) expressing motion (literally or figuratively).
   
6. Strong's Number: G5216
   There are 503 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: ὑμῶν
   Transliteration: hymōn
   Pronunciation: hoo-mone'
   Description: genitive case of ὑμεῖς; of (from or concerning) you:--ye, you, your (own, -selves).
   
7. Strong's Number: G266
   There are 190 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: ἁμαρτία
   Transliteration: hamartía
   Pronunciation: ham-ar-tee'-ah
   Description: from ἁμαρτάνω; a sin (properly abstract):--offence, sin(-ful).
   
8. Strong's Number: G1813
   There are 5 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: ἐξαλείφω
   Transliteration: exaleíphō
   Pronunciation: ex-al-i'-fo
   Description: from ἐκ and ἀλείφω; to smear out, i.e. obliterate (erase tears, figuratively, pardon sin):--blot out, wipe away.
   
9. Strong's Number: G3704
   There are 55 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: ὅπως
   Transliteration: hópōs
   Pronunciation: hop'-oce
   Description: from ὅς and πῶς; what(-ever) how, i.e. in the manner that (as adverb or conjunction of coincidence, intentional or actual):--because, how, (so) that, to, when.
   
10. Strong's Number: G2540
    There are 82 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: καιρός
    Transliteration: kairós
    Pronunciation: kahee-ros'
    Description: of uncertain affinity; an occasion, i.e. set or proper time:--X always, opportunity, (convenient, due) season, (due, short, while) time, a while. Compare χρόνος.
    
11. Strong's Number: G403
    There are 18 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: ἀνάψυξις
    Transliteration: anápsyxis
    Pronunciation: an-aps'-ook-sis
    Description: from ἀναψύχω; properly, a recovery of breath, i.e. (figuratively) revival:--revival.
    
12. Strong's Number: G302
    There are 241 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: ἄν
    Transliteration: án
    Pronunciation: an
    Description: a primary particle, denoting a supposition, wish, possibility or uncertainty:--(what-, where-, wither-, who-)soever. Usually unexpressed except by the subjunctive or potential mood. Also contracted for ἐάν.
    
13. Strong's Number: G2064
    There are 604 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: ἔρχομαι
    Transliteration: érchomai
    Pronunciation: el'-tho
    Description: middle voice of a primary verb (used only in the present and imperfect tenses, the others being supplied by a kindred (middle voice) , or (active) , which do not otherwise occur); to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively):--accompany, appear, bring, come, enter, fall out, go, grow, X light, X next, pass, resort, be set.
    
14. Strong's Number: G575
    There are 1465 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: ἀπό
    Transliteration: apó
    Pronunciation: apo'
    Description: a primary particle; "off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative):--(X here-)after, ago, at, because of, before, by (the space of), for(-th), from, in, (out) of, off, (up-)on(-ce), since, with. In composition (as a prefix) it usually denotes separation, departure, cessation, completion, reversal, etc.
    
15. Strong's Number: G4383
    There are 73 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: πρόσωπον
    Transliteration: prósōpon
    Pronunciation: pros'-o-pon
    Description: from πρός and (the visage, from ὀπτάνομαι); the front (as being towards view), i.e. the countenance, aspect, appearance, surface; by implication, presence, person:--(outward) appearance, X before, countenance, face, fashion, (men's) person, presence.
    
16. Strong's Number: G2962
    There are 687 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: κύριος
    Transliteration: kýrios
    Pronunciation: koo'-ree-os
    Description: from (supremacy); supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title):-- God, Lord, master, Sir.