Acts 27:39

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And when it was day, they knew not the land: but they discovered a certain creek with a shore, into the which they were minded, if it were possible, to thrust in the ship.

Complete Jewish Bible:

When day broke, they didn’t recognize the land; but they noticed a bay with a sand beach, where they decided to run the ship aground if they could.

Berean Standard Bible:

When daylight came, they did not recognize the land, but they sighted a bay with a sandy beach, where they decided to run the ship aground if they could.

American Standard Version:

And when it was day, they knew not the land: but they perceived a certain bay with a beach, and they took counsel whether they could drive the ship upon it.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And{G1161} when{G3753} it was{G1096} day{G2250}, they knew{G1921} not{G3756} the land{G1093}: but{G1161} they discovered{G2657} a certain{G5100} creek{G2859} with{G2192} a shore{G123}, into{G1519} the which{G3739} they were minded{G1011}, if{G1487} it were possible{G1410}, to thrust in{G1856} the ship{G4143}.

Cross-References (KJV):

Acts 28:1

  • ¶ And when they were escaped, then they knew that the island was called Melita.

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Commentary for Acts 27:39

Acts 27:39 is a verse from the New Testament of the Christian Bible, specifically from the Book of Acts which was written by Luke, a physician and companion of the Apostle Paul. This book is a narrative of the early Christian church and its growth through the missionary journeys of Paul. In the broader context, Acts 27 details the journey of Paul as a prisoner being transported to Rome by sea. The voyage is fraught with peril, including a severe storm and shipwreck.

The verse in question occurs just after Paul has warned the ship's crew and soldiers of impending doom if they continue to sail. His advice is to seek refuge and wait out the storm. The themes present in this verse include divine guidance, as Paul, guided by God, foresees the danger and counsels the sailors; the uncertainty and vulnerability of human plans in the face of nature's power; and the human response to crisis, as the sailors are willing to try anything to save the ship and their lives.

Historically, this verse reflects the precarious nature of sea travel in the ancient world, where sailors lacked the advanced navigation tools we have today. The mention of a "certain creek with a shore" indicates a small, possibly uncharted inlet that offered potential shelter from the storm. The crew's intention to "thrust in the ship" shows their desperation and willingness to take risks in an effort to save themselves and their cargo, which included not just goods but also Paul and other prisoners. This moment captures the human struggle for survival against the backdrop of a larger narrative of faith and divine purpose.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: G1161
    There are 2556 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: δέ
    Transliteration:
    Pronunciation: deh
    Description: a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc.:--also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English).
  2. Strong's Number: G3753
    There are 105 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: ὅτε
    Transliteration: hóte
    Pronunciation: hot'-eh
    Description: from ὅς and τέ; at which (thing) too, i.e. when:--after (that), as soon as, that, when, while.
  3. Strong's Number: G1096
    There are 636 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: γίνομαι
    Transliteration: gínomai
    Pronunciation: ghin'-om-ahee
    Description: a prolongation and middle voice form of a primary verb; to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.):--arise, be assembled, be(-come, -fall, -have self), be brought (to pass), (be) come (to pass), continue, be divided, draw, be ended, fall, be finished, follow, be found, be fulfilled, + God forbid, grow, happen, have, be kept, be made, be married, be ordained to be, partake, pass, be performed, be published, require, seem, be showed, X soon as it was, sound, be taken, be turned, use, wax, will, would, be wrought.
  4. Strong's Number: G2250
    There are 366 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: ἡμέρα
    Transliteration: hēméra
    Pronunciation: hay-mer'-ah
    Description: feminine (with ὥρα implied) of a derivative of (to sit; akin to the base of ἑδραῖος) meaning tame, i.e. gentle; day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the parts of both extremes); figuratively, a period (always defined more or less clearly by the context):--age, + alway, (mid-)day (by day, (-ly)), + for ever, judgment, (day) time, while, years.
  5. Strong's Number: G1921
    There are 38 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: ἐπιγινώσκω
    Transliteration: epiginṓskō
    Pronunciation: ep-ig-in-oce'-ko
    Description: from ἐπί and γινώσκω; to know upon some mark, i.e. recognize; by implication, to become fully acquainted with, to acknowledge:--(ac-, have, take)know(-ledge, well), perceive.
  6. Strong's Number: G3756
    There are 1328 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: οὐ
    Transliteration: ou
    Pronunciation: ookh
    Description: a primary word; the absolute negative (compare μή) adverb; no or not:--+ long, nay, neither, never, no (X man), none, (can-)not, + nothing, + special, un(-worthy), when, + without, + yet but. See also οὐ μή, μῆκος.
  7. Strong's Number: G1093
    There are 226 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: γῆ
    Transliteration:
    Pronunciation: ghay
    Description: contracted from a primary word; soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application):--country, earth(-ly), ground, land, world.
  8. Strong's Number: G2657
    There are 14 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: κατανοέω
    Transliteration: katanoéō
    Pronunciation: kat-an-o-eh'-o
    Description: from κατά and νοιέω; to observe fully:--behold, consider, discover, perceive.
  9. Strong's Number: G5100
    There are 419 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: τὶς
    Transliteration: tìs
    Pronunciation: tis
    Description: an enclitic indefinite pronoun; some or any person or object:--a (kind of), any (man, thing, thing at all), certain (thing), divers, he (every) man, one (X thing), ought, + partly, some (man, -body, - thing, -what), (+ that no-)thing, what(-soever), X wherewith, whom(-soever), whose(-soever).
  10. Strong's Number: G2859
    There are 6 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: κόλπος
    Transliteration: kólpos
    Pronunciation: kol'-pos
    Description: apparently a primary word; the bosom; by analogy, a bay:--bosom, creek.
  11. Strong's Number: G2192
    There are 628 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: ἔχω
    Transliteration: échō
    Pronunciation: skheh'-o
    Description: a primary verb; to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition):--be (able, X hold, possessed with), accompany, + begin to amend, can(+ -not), X conceive, count, diseased, do + eat, + enjoy, + fear, following, have, hold, keep, + lack, + go to law, lie, + must needs, + of necessity, + need, next, + recover, + reign, + rest, + return, X sick, take for, + tremble, + uncircumcised, use.
  12. Strong's Number: G123
    There are 27 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: αἰγιαλός
    Transliteration: aigialós
    Pronunciation: ahee-ghee-al-os'
    Description: from aisso (to rush) and ἅλς (in the sense of the sea); a beach (on which the waves dash):--shore.
  13. Strong's Number: G1519
    There are 1513 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: εἰς
    Transliteration: eis
    Pronunciation: ice
    Description: a primary preposition; to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases:--(abundant-)ly, against, among, as, at, (back-)ward, before, by, concerning, + continual, + far more exceeding, for (intent, purpose), fore, + forth, in (among, at, unto, -so much that, -to), to the intent that, + of one mind, + never, of, (up-)on, + perish, + set at one again, (so) that, therefore(-unto), throughout, til, to (be, the end, -ward), (here-)until(-to), …ward, (where-)fore, with. Often used in composition with the same general import, but only with verbs (etc.) expressing motion (literally or figuratively).
  14. Strong's Number: G3739
    There are 1215 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: ὅς
    Transliteration: hós
    Pronunciation: ho
    Description: probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article ὁ); the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that:--one, (an-, the) other, some, that, what, which, who(-m, -se), etc. See also οὗ.
  15. Strong's Number: G1011
    There are 6 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: βουλεύω
    Transliteration: bouleúō
    Pronunciation: bool-yoo'-o
    Description: from βουλή; to advise, i.e. (reflexively) deliberate, or (by implication) resolve:--consult, take counsel, determine, be minded, purpose.
  16. Strong's Number: G1487
    There are 271 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: εἰ
    Transliteration: ei
    Pronunciation: i
    Description: a primary particle of conditionality; if, whether, that, etc.:--forasmuch as, if, that, (al-)though, whether. Often used in connection or composition with other particles, especially as in εἴγε, εἰ δὲ μή(γε), εἰ καί, εἰ μή, εἰ μή τι, εἴ περ, εἴ πως, εἴ τις, ἐκ. See also ἐάν.
  17. Strong's Number: G1410
    There are 201 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: δύναμαι
    Transliteration: dýnamai
    Pronunciation: doo'-nam-ahee
    Description: of uncertain affinity; to be able or possible:--be able, can (do, + -not), could, may, might, be possible, be of power.
  18. Strong's Number: G1856
    There are 2 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: ἐξωθέω
    Transliteration: exōthéō
    Pronunciation: ex-o'-tho
    Description: from ἐκ and (to push); to expel; by implication, to propel:--drive out, thrust in.
  19. Strong's Number: G4143
    There are 64 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: πλοῖον
    Transliteration: ploîon
    Pronunciation: ploy'-on
    Description: from πλέω; a sailer, i.e. vessel:--ship(-ing).