3 John 1:5

Beloved, thou doest faithfully whatsoever thou doest to the brethren, and to strangers;

Beloved {G27}, thou doest {G4160} faithfully {G4103} whatsoever {G3739}{G1437} thou doest {G2038} to {G1519} the brethren {G80}, and {G2532} to {G1519} strangers {G3581};

Dear friend, you are faithful in all the work you are doing for the brothers, even when they are strangers to you.

Beloved, you are faithful in what you are doing for the brothers, and especially since they are strangers to you.

Beloved, thou doest a faithful work in whatsoever thou doest toward them that are brethren and strangers withal;

Commentary

3 John 1:5 KJV: "Beloved, thou doest faithfully whatsoever thou doest to the brethren, and to strangers;"

Context of 3 John 1:5

The Third Epistle of John is a short, personal letter from the Apostle John to a faithful Christian named Gaius. Unlike 1 and 2 John, which address broader theological or communal issues, 3 John focuses on specific individuals and their conduct within the early church. John writes to commend Gaius for his exemplary character, particularly his hospitality and support for traveling Christian workers. This verse, 3 John 1:5, is a direct affirmation of Gaius's consistent and genuine service, setting him apart as a model of Christian generosity.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Commendation for Faithfulness: The Apostle John praises Gaius for acting "faithfully," indicating that his deeds were not sporadic or insincere, but consistent with his Christian commitment. This highlights the importance of integrity and reliability in service to God and others.
  • Extensive Hospitality: Gaius's hospitality extended broadly, not only to "the brethren" (fellow local believers or known Christians) but also to "strangers" (traveling missionaries or evangelists unknown to him personally). This practice was crucial in the early church for supporting the spread of the Gospel, as traveling teachers often relied on the hospitality of believers for lodging and sustenance. This echoes the biblical call for hospitality to strangers.
  • Love in Action: Gaius's actions demonstrate a practical outworking of Christian love. His willingness to serve and support those engaged in ministry, even at personal cost, exemplified the principle of loving one another as Christ loved us.

Linguistic Insights

The term "faithfully" in Greek is pistōs (πιστῶς), an adverb derived from pistis (faith). It signifies reliability, trustworthiness, and adherence to one's convictions. John's use of this word underscores that Gaius's actions were not merely good deeds but were performed with a deep sense of commitment and integrity, consistent with his faith.

The distinction between "the brethren" (Greek: adelphois, ἀδελφοῖς) and "strangers" (Greek: xenois, ξένοις) is significant. Adelphois refers to fellow Christians, members of the same spiritual family. Xenois specifically refers to foreigners or guests, often implying those unknown. This dual mention emphasizes the comprehensive nature of Gaius's kindness, extending beyond his immediate circle to those who were truly dependent on the kindness of others for their ministry journeys.

Practical Application

This verse serves as a timeless encouragement for believers today:

  • Practice Hospitality: We are called to open our homes and lives to others, particularly those who are serving God in different capacities, whether locally or globally. This support is vital for the advancement of God's kingdom.
  • Serve with Integrity: Our service to God and others should be "faithfully" rendered – with sincerity, consistency, and genuine love, not just for outward show.
  • Support Gospel Work: Like Gaius, we are encouraged to actively support those who are proclaiming the truth, whether through direct financial aid, prayer, or practical assistance. This partnership in the Gospel is a tangible way to participate in God's mission, as seen in passages like Philippians 4:14-16.
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Cross-References

  • Galatians 6:10 (6 votes)

    As we have therefore opportunity, let us do good unto all [men], especially unto them who are of the household of faith.

  • Luke 16:10 (3 votes)

    He that is faithful in that which is least is faithful also in much: and he that is unjust in the least is unjust also in much.

  • Luke 16:12 (3 votes)

    And if ye have not been faithful in that which is another man's, who shall give you that which is your own?

  • Luke 12:42 (3 votes)

    And the Lord said, Who then is that faithful and wise steward, whom [his] lord shall make ruler over his household, to give [them their] portion of meat in due season?

  • Colossians 3:17 (3 votes)

    And whatsoever ye do in word or deed, [do] all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God and the Father by him.

  • 2 Corinthians 4:1 (2 votes)

    ¶ Therefore seeing we have this ministry, as we have received mercy, we faint not;

  • 2 Corinthians 4:3 (2 votes)

    But if our gospel be hid, it is hid to them that are lost: