But these, as natural brute beasts, made to be taken and destroyed, speak evil of the things that they understand not; and shall utterly perish in their own corruption;
But {G1161} these {G3778}, as {G5613} natural {G5446} brute {G249} beasts {G2226}, made {G1080} to {G1519} be taken {G259} and {G2532} destroyed {G5356}, speak evil {G987} of {G1722} the things that {G3739} they understand not {G50}; and shall utterly perish {G2704} in {G1722} their own {G846} corruption {G5356};
But these people, acting without thinking, like animals without reason, born to be captured and destroyed, insult things about which they have no knowledge. When they are destroyed, their destruction will be total —
These men are like irrational animals, creatures of instinct, born to be captured and destroyed. They blaspheme in matters they do not understand, and like such creatures, they too will be destroyed.
But these, as creatures without reason, born mere animals to be taken and destroyed, railing in matters whereof they are ignorant, shall in their destroying surely be destroyed,
-
Jude 1:10
But these speak evil of those things which they know not: but what they know naturally, as brute beasts, in those things they corrupt themselves. -
Jeremiah 12:3
But thou, O LORD, knowest me: thou hast seen me, and tried mine heart toward thee: pull them out like sheep for the slaughter, and prepare them for the day of slaughter. -
2 Peter 2:19
While they promise them liberty, they themselves are the servants of corruption: for of whom a man is overcome, of the same is he brought in bondage. -
Galatians 6:8
For he that soweth to his flesh shall of the flesh reap corruption; but he that soweth to the Spirit shall of the Spirit reap life everlasting. -
Psalms 92:6
A brutish man knoweth not; neither doth a fool understand this. -
Jeremiah 10:21
For the pastors are become brutish, and have not sought the LORD: therefore they shall not prosper, and all their flocks shall be scattered. -
Proverbs 14:32
¶ The wicked is driven away in his wickedness: but the righteous hath hope in his death.
In 2 Peter 2:12, the Apostle Peter intensifies his condemnation of the false teachers and scoffers who had infiltrated the early Christian communities. This verse graphically describes their nature and their inevitable doom, serving as a stark warning against their destructive influence.
Context
This verse is part of Peter's second chapter, which is almost entirely dedicated to exposing and denouncing false teachers. Beginning in 2 Peter 2:1, Peter warns against those who "privily shall bring in damnable heresies," motivated by greed and characterized by immoral behavior and rejection of authority. Verse 12 serves as a vivid summary of their unreasoning nature and the certain judgment awaiting them, echoing the themes of divine justice seen in previous examples like the flood and Sodom and Gomorrah (2 Peter 2:5-6). This portrayal is strikingly similar to the description of false teachers found in Jude 1:10.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The term "brute beasts" translates the Greek aloga zōa (ἄλογα ζῷα), meaning "unreasoning animals." This highlights their irrationality and the absence of spiritual understanding, contrasting sharply with the spiritual wisdom believers are called to possess. The word "corruption" comes from phthora (φθορᾷ), signifying decay, ruin, and destruction, which powerfully underscores the ultimate consequence of their depravity.
Practical Application
This verse serves as a crucial warning for believers to exercise spiritual discernment. It reminds us that not all who claim to speak for God truly understand His ways. We are called to be vigilant against those who promote teachings or lifestyles that contradict sound doctrine and godly living. Their ultimate end is a sober reminder that God will justly judge all unrighteousness, and that those who lead others astray will face severe consequences. It encourages steadfastness in truth and a life guided by divine wisdom, not carnal instincts, trusting in God's promise to deliver the godly out of temptation and reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished.