2 Kings 2:4

KJV

And Elijah said unto him, Elisha, tarry here, I pray thee; for the LORD hath sent me to Jericho. And he said, [As] the LORD liveth, and [as] thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. So they came to Jericho.

KJV (with Strong's)

And Elijah {H452} said {H559} unto him, Elisha {H477}, tarry {H3427} here, I pray thee; for the LORD {H3068} hath sent {H7971} me to Jericho {H3405}. And he said {H559}, As the LORD {H3068} liveth {H2416}, and as thy soul {H5315} liveth {H2416}, I will not leave {H5800} thee. So they came {H935} to Jericho {H3405}.

Complete Jewish Bible

Eliyahu said to him, "Elisha, please wait here, because ADONAI has sent me to Yericho." He replied, "As ADONAI lives, and as you live, I will not leave you." So they came to Yericho.

Berean Standard Bible

And Elijah said to Elisha, “Please stay here, for the LORD has sent me on to Jericho.” But Elisha replied, “As surely as the LORD lives and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.” So they went to Jericho.

American Standard Version

And Elijah said unto him, Elisha, tarry here, I pray thee; for Jehovah hath sent me to Jericho. And he said, As Jehovah liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. So they came to Jericho.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
2 Kings 2:4 marks a critical juncture in the transfer of prophetic authority from Elijah to Elisha, as Elijah initiates his second attempt to separate from his devoted disciple before his miraculous ascension. Despite Elijah's instruction to "tarry here," Elisha's response is an unwavering declaration of commitment, sealed by a solemn oath, signifying his absolute refusal to abandon his master. This pivotal exchange powerfully underscores Elisha's profound loyalty and single-minded determination, qualities essential for him to receive the spiritual inheritance and prophetic anointing that God had ordained for him.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** This verse is intricately woven into the opening narrative of [2 Kings 2](/2_kings/2 "2 Kings 2 - Elijah's Ascension and Elisha's Succession"), which meticulously chronicles Elijah's final earthly journey and the momentous transfer of his prophetic mantle to Elisha. The chapter commences with the divine revelation that the Lord intends to take Elijah to heaven by a whirlwind, setting the stage for a purposeful itinerary from [Gilgal](/2_kings/2-1 "2 Kings 2:1 - Elijah and Elisha Begin Their Journey") to [Bethel](/2_kings/2-2 "2 Kings 2:2 - Elijah at Bethel"), then to Jericho, and ultimately to the Jordan River, as described in [2 Kings 2:6](/2_kings/2-6 "2 Kings 2:6 - Crossing the Jordan"). At each successive location, Elijah attempts to dismiss Elisha, and each time, Elisha steadfastly refuses, reinforcing his unwavering resolve. This repeated pattern of testing and Elisha's persistent commitment serves to build narrative tension and profoundly highlights the immense significance of the impending prophetic succession, culminating in Elijah's miraculous ascension in [2 Kings 2:11](/2_kings/2-11 "2 Kings 2:11 - Elijah Taken Up to Heaven").

* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The setting of Jericho in this narrative carries profound historical and cultural resonance for an Israelite audience. Jericho, recognized as one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities, was famously the first city conquered by Israel under Joshua, whose formidable walls miraculously collapsed at God's command, as vividly recounted in [Joshua 6](/joshua/6 "Joshua 6 - The Fall of Jericho"). This historical backdrop would have evoked powerful memories of God's miraculous power and faithfulness to His covenant people. For Elijah and Elisha, traversing such a historically charged location would have imbued their journey with a sense of divine purpose, connecting their present mission to God's past acts of power. Furthermore, Jericho was known to be home to a "company of prophets" (sons of the prophets), indicating it was a recognized center of spiritual activity and prophetic training. This detail further contextualizes Elijah's journey through Jericho not as a casual travel route, but as a divinely orchestrated itinerary, underscoring the spiritual significance of the events unfolding.

* **Key Themes:** The persistent interaction between Elijah and Elisha in this passage, particularly Elisha's resolute refusal to depart, powerfully conveys several foundational biblical themes. Firstly, it showcases **Unwavering Loyalty and Dedication**, demonstrating the profound commitment required for genuine discipleship and the pursuit of God's anointing. Elisha's steadfast persistence is directly linked to his subsequent request for a [double portion of Elijah's spirit](/2_kings/2-9 "2 Kings 2:9 - Elisha's Request for a Double Portion"), emphasizing that divine empowerment and spiritual inheritance are often granted to those who exhibit steadfast perseverance. Secondly, the narrative illuminates **Prophetic Succession and Mentorship**, presenting a profound model of spiritual transfer from an established leader to a prepared successor. Elijah is not merely testing Elisha but actively preparing him for the immense responsibilities of prophetic leadership, ensuring the continuity of God's word and power in Israel. Lastly, the repeated tests underscore **Divine Purpose and Preparation**, revealing that God frequently uses periods of challenge, waiting, and apparent dismissal to refine, confirm, and equip individuals for their unique calling, as vividly illustrated by Elisha's journey from [plowing fields](/1_kings/19-19 "1 Kings 19:19 - Elisha Called from the Plow") to becoming Elijah's powerful successor.

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS

#### Key Word Analysis
* **Tarry (Hebrew, _yâshab'_ H3427):** The Hebrew word יָשַׁב (_yâshab_) means "to sit down," "to dwell," "to remain," or "to stay." In this context, Elijah's command to "tarry here" is more than a casual request; it functions as a deliberate test of Elisha's obedience, resolve, and discernment. It implies an invitation for Elisha to cease following, to withdraw from the journey, and thus, to potentially miss the momentous event of Elijah's departure and the subsequent transfer of power. Elisha's refusal to "remain" or "stay" indicates his deep understanding of the spiritual significance of the moment and his unwavering determination to be present for whatever God had planned for him through his master.
* **Liveth (Hebrew, _chay'_ H2416):** The word חַי (_chay_), derived from the verb "to live," signifies "alive," "living," or "life." It is a crucial component of the solemn oath formula "As the LORD liveth" (חַי־יְהוָה, _chai-Yᵉhôvâh_), which means "by the life of the LORD" or "as surely as the LORD lives." This phrase invokes the very existence and vitality of God as the ultimate guarantor of the truth and certainty of the speaker's declaration. When Elisha employs this term, coupled with "as thy soul liveth," he is not merely expressing a strong desire but making an unbreakable, sacred commitment, staking his very life and the reality of God's active presence on his promise not to abandon Elijah.
* **Soul (Hebrew, _nephesh'_ H5315):** The Hebrew word נֶפֶשׁ (_nephesh_) is rich in meaning, referring primarily to a "breathing creature," but extending widely to encompass "life," "vitality," "person," "self," "mind," or "desire." In the phrase "as thy soul liveth," Elisha is invoking Elijah's very life and person as part of his solemn oath. This adds a deeply personal and existential dimension to his vow, signifying that his commitment is not merely intellectual or external, but rooted in the core of his being and his profound reverence for Elijah as God's prophet. It emphasizes the absolute and binding nature of his pledge, making it a matter of life and death, both literally and spiritually.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"And Elijah said unto him, Elisha, tarry here, I pray thee; for the LORD hath sent me to Jericho."**: This opening clause reveals Elijah's initiative in the interaction, presenting Elisha with a direct instruction to stay behind. The softening phrase "I pray thee" (or "please") suggests a polite request, yet it remains a clear directive. The stated reason, "for the LORD hath sent me to Jericho," implies a divine mandate for Elijah's journey, subtly suggesting that Elisha's presence might not be required or even desired for this particular leg of the journey. This serves as a test of Elisha's obedience, discernment, and the depth of his commitment to his master.
* **"And he said, [As] the LORD liveth, and [as] thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee."**: This is Elisha's emphatic and oath-bound response, directly countering Elijah's instruction. His double oath, invoking both God's living existence ("As the LORD liveth") and Elijah's own life ("and as thy soul liveth"), signifies the absolute, unbreakable, and sacred nature of his commitment. The declaration "I will not leave thee" is a powerful testament to his unwavering loyalty, demonstrating Elisha's profound devotion to his master and his deep understanding that his continued presence is crucial for receiving the prophetic mantle. It highlights his single-minded pursuit of the spiritual inheritance.
* **"So they came to Jericho."**: This concluding clause succinctly states the immediate outcome of Elisha's resolute refusal. Despite Elijah's attempt to dismiss him, Elisha's determination prevails, and the journey continues with both prophets together. This simple, declarative statement underscores the success of Elisha's perseverance and sets the stage for the next phase of their journey to the Jordan River, confirming that Elisha's unwavering commitment was indeed the path ordained for him to receive the double portion of Elijah's spirit.

#### Literary Devices
The narrative of 2 Kings 2:4, and indeed the entire chapter, is rich with literary devices that amplify its theological significance and dramatic impact. **Repetition** is a prominent feature, as Elijah's repeated attempts to separate from Elisha (at Gilgal, Bethel, Jericho, and the Jordan) create a powerful narrative pattern. Each instance reinforces Elisha's unwavering loyalty and perseverance, building narrative tension and highlighting the profound nature of the impending succession. Elisha's solemn **Oath Formula**, "As the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth," is a potent rhetorical device that elevates his declaration from a mere statement to a sacred, binding vow, underscoring the depth of his resolve and the spiritual gravity of the moment. This oath functions as a form of **hyperbole**, emphasizing the absolute certainty and unbreakable nature of his decision. Furthermore, the entire sequence serves as **foreshadowing**, where Elisha's steadfastness in these tests directly anticipates and justifies his later request for a double portion of Elijah's spirit, indicating that his persistence is a prerequisite for receiving the divine anointing and fulfilling his prophetic destiny.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
The unwavering loyalty and tenacious determination displayed by Elisha in 2 Kings 2:4 resonate deeply with foundational biblical themes of discipleship, perseverance, and divine calling. Elisha's resolute refusal to leave Elijah, sealed by a solemn oath, powerfully illustrates the kind of steadfast commitment God desires from those He calls into His service. This narrative teaches that spiritual inheritance, anointing, and increased responsibility are often granted to those who demonstrate unwavering faithfulness, even in the face of tests, challenges, or apparent dismissal. It underscores the profound importance of spiritual mentorship, where the disciple clings to the master, eager to receive wisdom, training, and the very spirit of their calling. Elisha's journey is a powerful testament to the principle that diligence, devotion, and persistent presence are prerequisites for stepping into greater spiritual responsibilities and receiving divine empowerment.

* [Ruth 1:16-17](/ruth/1-16-17 "Ruth's Unwavering Loyalty and Covenant with Naomi")
* [Luke 9:61-62](/luke/9-61-62 "Luke 9:61-62 - The Uncompromising Call to Discipleship")
* [Proverbs 27:17](/proverbs/27-17 "Proverbs 27:17 - The Value of Mutual Edification")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Elisha's resolute commitment in 2 Kings 2:4 offers profound and enduring lessons for contemporary believers navigating their spiritual journeys. In a world that often prioritizes convenience, instant gratification, and fleeting commitments, Elisha's unwavering loyalty to Elijah, even when seemingly tested or dismissed, challenges us to cultivate a similar steadfastness in our walk with God and in our relationships within the body of Christ. This passage encourages us to persevere in our pursuit of God's call, to remain faithful in our commitments to spiritual disciplines, and to deeply value the often-unseen process of spiritual preparation. It reminds us that true anointing and greater spiritual capacity frequently follow periods of testing, dedicated discipleship, and unwavering devotion. Our faithfulness in the "small" tests of obedience and loyalty, like Elisha's refusal to leave, often paves the way for greater responsibilities, deeper revelations, and more profound encounters with God's power and presence. It also highlights that mentorship is a two-way street, requiring not only a willing and wise mentor but also a devoted, persistent, and teachable mentee.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **Where in your life might God be testing your commitment or inviting you to "tarry" or "stay" when you might be tempted to move on or give up?**
* **How does Elisha's solemn oath, "As the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee," challenge your own level of commitment to your spiritual mentors, your local church community, or God's specific calling on your life?**
* **What spiritual inheritance, anointing, or deeper intimacy with God might you be seeking, and what steps of persistent loyalty and dedicated presence are you willing to take to receive it?**
* **In what ways can you better value and actively pursue spiritual mentorship in your own life, both as a humble mentee eager to learn and potentially as a mentor investing in others?**

### FAQ

**Why did Elijah keep asking Elisha to stay behind?**

Answer: Elijah's repeated requests for Elisha to "tarry here" at various locations (Gilgal, Bethel, Jericho, and the Jordan) were not genuine attempts to get rid of him, but rather a series of intentional and increasingly intense tests. These trials were designed to prove Elisha's loyalty, perseverance, and readiness to receive the prophetic mantle. They served to confirm Elisha's unwavering commitment to his master and to the profound calling that was about to be transferred. It was a rigorous process of refinement and preparation, ensuring that Elisha was truly dedicated, discerning, and worthy of receiving the [double portion of Elijah's spirit](/2_kings/2-9 "2 Kings 2:9 - Elisha's Request for a Double Portion") and stepping into such a significant prophetic office in Israel.

**What is the significance of Elisha's oath, "As the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth"?**

Answer: Elisha's oath is a powerful and deeply significant declaration of absolute commitment and unbreakable resolve. The phrase "As the LORD liveth" (Hebrew: _chai-Yᵉhôvâh_) is a common and solemn binding vow in the Old Testament, invoking God's living existence and faithfulness as the ultimate witness and guarantor of the truth and certainty of the statement. By adding "and as thy soul liveth," Elisha ties his own life and Elijah's life and person to his promise, making it an unbreakable pledge rooted in his very being. This double oath underscores the depth of his devotion, his unwavering determination to remain with Elijah until the very end, and his profound understanding of the spiritual gravity of the moment. It signifies that nothing, not even Elijah's own urging, would deter him from his purpose and pursuit of the prophetic anointing.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
The compelling narrative of Elijah and Elisha, particularly Elisha's unwavering loyalty and persistent pursuit in [2 Kings 2:4](/2_kings/2-4 "2 Kings 2:4 - Elisha's Unwavering Loyalty"), finds profound Christ-centered fulfillment in the New Testament. Elisha's steadfast clinging to Elijah, driven by an earnest desire for the prophetic anointing, beautifully prefigures the believer's absolute and unyielding commitment to Jesus Christ. Just as Elisha refused to leave his master, true disciples are called to an unreserved devotion to Christ, recognizing Him as the ultimate source of all spiritual power, life, and truth. Jesus Himself powerfully emphasized the cost of such discipleship, declaring that those who put their hand to the plow and look back are [not fit for the kingdom of God](/luke/9-62 "Luke 9:62 - The Cost of Following Jesus"). Elisha's eventual reception of a double portion of Elijah's spirit, enabling him to perform even greater miracles, serves as a powerful type of the Holy Spirit's empowerment made available to believers through Christ's triumphant ascension. After His own departure from earth, Jesus promised His disciples that He would send the [Helper, the Holy Spirit](/john/14-26 "John 14:26 - The Promise of the Holy Spirit"), who would indwell them and enable them to do [even greater works](/john/14-12 "John 14:12 - Greater Works Through Believers") than He did during His earthly ministry. Thus, Elisha's journey of loyalty, perseverance, and anointing foreshadows the glorious New Covenant reality where believers, through their unwavering commitment to Christ, are empowered by the indwelling Spirit to carry on His mission in the world, demonstrating His power and proclaiming His truth.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

2 Kings 2:2

And Elijah said unto Elisha, Tarry here, I pray thee; for the LORD hath sent me to Bethel. And Elisha said [unto him, As] the LORD liveth, and [as] thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. So they went down to Bethel.

Joshua 6:26

And Joshua adjured [them] at that time, saying, Cursed [be] the man before the LORD, that riseth up and buildeth this city Jericho: he shall lay the foundation thereof in his firstborn, and in his youngest [son] shall he set up the gates of it.

1 Kings 16:34

In his days did Hiel the Bethelite build Jericho: he laid the foundation thereof in Abiram his firstborn, and set up the gates thereof in his youngest [son] Segub, according to the word of the LORD, which he spake by Joshua the son of Nun.

2 Kings 4:30

And the mother of the child said, [As] the LORD liveth, and [as] thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. And he arose, and followed her.

Luke 19:1

¶ And [Jesus] entered and passed through Jericho.

Acts 2:42

¶ And they continued stedfastly in the apostles' doctrine and fellowship, and in breaking of bread, and in prayers.

Acts 11:23

Who, when he came, and had seen the grace of God, was glad, and exhorted them all, that with purpose of heart they would cleave unto the Lord.