2 Chronicles 6:10

KJV

The LORD therefore hath performed his word that he hath spoken: for I am risen up in the room of David my father, and am set on the throne of Israel, as the LORD promised, and have built the house for the name of the LORD God of Israel.

KJV (with Strong's)

The LORD {H3068} therefore hath performed {H6965} his word {H1697} that he hath spoken {H1696}: for I am risen up {H6965} in the room of David {H1732} my father {H1}, and am set {H3427} on the throne {H3678} of Israel {H3478}, as the LORD {H3068} promised {H1696}, and have built {H1129} the house {H1004} for the name {H8034} of the LORD {H3068} God {H430} of Israel {H3478}.

Complete Jewish Bible

Now ADONAI has fulfilled this spoken word of his; for I have succeeded my father and sit on the throne of Isra'el, as ADONAI promised; and I have built the house for the name of ADONAI the God of Isra'el.

Berean Standard Bible

Now the LORD has fulfilled the word that He spoke. I have succeeded my father David, and I sit on the throne of Israel, as the LORD promised. I have built the house for the Name of the LORD, the God of Israel.

American Standard Version

And Jehovah hath performed his word that he spake; for I am risen up in the room of David my father, and sit on the throne of Israel, as Jehovah promised, and have built the house for the name of Jehovah, the God of Israel.

Commentary

### SUMMARY
In 2 Chronicles 6:10, King Solomon, during the grand dedication of the newly completed Temple in Jerusalem, offers a profound declaration of divine faithfulness. He proclaims that the LORD has meticulously performed His spoken word, specifically acknowledging his own ascension to the throne "in the room of David my father" and the successful construction of "the house for the name of the LORD God of Israel," thus bringing to fruition the promises made to David. This verse encapsulates the reliability of God's covenantal pledges and the unfolding of His redemptive plan through human agents.

### CONTEXT
* **Literary Context:** This verse is embedded within Solomon's extensive prayer of dedication for the Temple, recorded in [2 Chronicles 6](/2_chronicles/6 "2 Chronicles 6 - Solomon's Prayer of Dedication"). The prayer begins with Solomon's affirmation of God's dwelling among His people ([2 Chronicles 6:1-2](/2_chronicles/6-1 "2 Chronicles 6:1-2 - God's Dwelling Place")), followed by a blessing to the assembly ([2 Chronicles 6:3](/2_chronicles/6-3 "2 Chronicles 6:3 - Solomon Blesses the Assembly")). Verse 10 serves as the culmination of Solomon's introductory remarks, where he publicly declares God's faithfulness in bringing His promises to pass. This declaration sets the stage for the subsequent, more expansive petition for God's continued presence and blessing upon the Temple and the nation of Israel, which extends through [2 Chronicles 6:12-42](/2_chronicles/6-12 "2 Chronicles 6:12-42 - Solomon's Supplication"). It acts as a foundational statement of trust and acknowledgment before the king appeals for future divine favor.
* **Historical & Cultural Context:** The dedication of the Temple was a monumental event in ancient Israelite history, signifying the establishment of a permanent, central place of worship after centuries of the Tabernacle's itinerant existence. This occurred during the zenith of Israel's power and prosperity under King Solomon, approximately in the mid-10th century BCE. Culturally, the building of a grand temple was common practice among ancient Near Eastern peoples, but Israel's Temple was unique in its dedication to the one true God, Yahweh, and its role as the dwelling place for His "name" – signifying His presence and character, not His physical containment. The act of a king building a temple was also a significant act of piety and political legitimation, reinforcing the monarch's divine mandate. Solomon's public declaration underscores the covenantal relationship between God, the king, and the nation, a relationship deeply rooted in the promises made to Abraham and David.
* **Key Themes:** [2 Chronicles 6:10](/2_chronicles/6-10 "2 Chronicles 6:10 - Solomon's Declaration of God's Faithfulness") contributes significantly to several overarching themes in the book of Chronicles. Foremost is the theme of **Divine Faithfulness**, explicitly stated by Solomon when he declares that "The LORD therefore hath performed his word that he hath spoken." This highlights God's unwavering reliability in fulfilling His promises, particularly the [Davidic Covenant](/2_samuel/7-12 "2 Samuel 7:12 - The Davidic Covenant") where God promised David an enduring dynasty and that his son would build the Temple ([2 Samuel 7:13](/2_samuel/7-13 "2 Samuel 7:13 - God's Promise to David's Son")). Another key theme is **Covenant Fulfillment**, as Solomon's reign and the Temple's completion are direct manifestations of these divine pledges, emphasizing God's active involvement in Israel's history. The verse also underscores the **Legitimacy of the Davidic Monarchy**, with Solomon asserting his divinely ordained succession "in the room of David my father," reinforcing the continuity of God's chosen lineage. Finally, the phrase "built the house for the name of the LORD God of Israel" speaks to the theme of the **Temple as God's Dwelling Place**, not as a physical container for an omnipresent God, but as the designated locus for His presence, worship, and the manifestation of His glory among His people, as further elaborated in [2 Chronicles 7:1-3](/2_chronicles/7-1 "2 Chronicles 7:1-3 - God's Glory Fills the Temple").

### EXPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
#### Key Word Analysis
* **Performed (Hebrew, _māle'_):** This verb, often translated as "fulfilled" or "accomplished," carries the sense of bringing something to completion, filling it up, or making it full. When applied to God's word, it signifies that God's promises are not empty utterances but powerful declarations that He brings to their complete and intended realization. It emphasizes the efficacy and reliability of divine speech.
* **Word (Hebrew, _dāḇār'_):** More than just a spoken utterance, _dāḇār_ encompasses a wide range of meanings including a word, a matter, an affair, a thing, an event, or a decree. In this context, it refers to God's specific promises and declarations made to David concerning his lineage and the Temple. Solomon's use of _dāḇār_ here highlights that God's spoken promises are concrete realities that come to pass as definite events.
* **Name (Hebrew, _šēm'_):** In ancient Near Eastern thought, a "name" represented the essence, character, reputation, and presence of a person or deity. Building a "house for the name of the LORD" does not suggest containing an omnipresent God within a physical structure, but rather establishing a place where God's character would be uniquely revealed, His presence invoked, His worship honored, and His renown proclaimed among His people and to the nations. It signifies the locus of His unique identity and authority.

#### Verse Breakdown
* **"The LORD therefore hath performed his word that he hath spoken":** Solomon begins by attributing the current state of affairs entirely to God's faithfulness. The phrase "hath performed" (מָלֵא, _māle'_) signifies the complete and perfect fulfillment of a promise. God's "word" (דָּבָר, _dāḇār_) refers specifically to the covenantal promises made to David, particularly those recorded in [2 Samuel 7](/2_samuel/7 "2 Samuel 7 - The Davidic Covenant") and [1 Chronicles 17](/1_chronicles/17 "1 Chronicles 17 - God's Covenant with David"). This opening clause establishes God's absolute reliability as the foundation for all that follows.
* **"for I am risen up in the room of David my father, and am set on the throne of Israel, as the LORD promised":** This clause details the first major fulfillment: Solomon's own ascension to the throne. "In the room of David my father" emphasizes the continuity of the divinely appointed Davidic dynasty. Solomon's position is not by human ambition alone but by divine decree, directly fulfilling the promise that David's "offspring" would succeed him and establish his kingdom ([2 Samuel 7:12](/2_samuel/7-12 "2 Samuel 7:12 - God's Promise of a Successor")). This legitimizes Solomon's rule as part of God's unfolding plan.
* **"and have built the house for the name of the LORD God of Israel":** The second major fulfillment is the completion of the Temple. This directly addresses the promise that David's son would "build a house for my name" ([2 Samuel 7:13](/2_samuel/7-13 "2 Samuel 7:13 - David's Son to Build the Temple")). The phrase "for the name of the LORD God of Israel" is crucial. It signifies that the Temple's purpose is not to contain God, but to be the designated place where His character, authority, and presence would be uniquely manifested and where His people could properly worship Him. It is a place dedicated to His renown and glory among His chosen people.

#### Literary Devices
The verse employs several literary devices to convey its powerful message. **Assertion** is prominent, as Solomon makes a direct and confident declaration of God's faithfulness. The structure itself is a form of **Cause and Effect**, where God's "word that he hath spoken" is the cause, and Solomon's enthronement and the Temple's construction are the direct effects. The use of "the LORD God of Israel" is a form of **Appellation** or **Divine Title**, emphasizing God's covenantal relationship with Israel and His unique identity. Furthermore, the entire statement functions as a **Testimony**, a public witness by the king to the truthfulness and power of God's promises, intended to inspire faith and awe in the assembled congregation.

### THEOLOGICAL AND THEMATIC CONNECTIONS
The declaration in 2 Chronicles 6:10 reverberates with profound theological significance, primarily affirming God's immutable **faithfulness** to His covenantal promises. It underscores the truth that God is not merely a speaker of words, but a performer of them, bringing His declarations to fruition in history. This divine reliability is the bedrock of Israel's relationship with God and serves as a foundational principle for all of Scripture. The fulfillment of the Davidic Covenant through Solomon's reign and the Temple's construction demonstrates God's active involvement in human affairs, guiding history towards His redemptive purposes. It also highlights the concept of **progressive revelation**, where earlier promises find their concrete expression in later events, building anticipation for the ultimate fulfillment of all God's promises.

* [1 Kings 8:15](/1_kings/8-15 "1 Kings 8:15 - Solomon's Parallel Declaration")
* [Psalm 89:3-4](/psalms/89-3 "Psalm 89:3-4 - God's Covenant with David Confirmed")
* [Isaiah 55:11](/isaiah/55-11 "Isaiah 55:11 - The Efficacy of God's Word")

### REFLECTION AND APPLICATION
Solomon's declaration in 2 Chronicles 6:10 offers timeless lessons for contemporary believers. His public acknowledgment of God's faithfulness serves as a powerful model for our own lives: we are called to recognize and declare God's active hand in fulfilling His promises, both in the grand sweep of redemptive history and in our personal experiences. Just as God meticulously brought His word to pass for David and Solomon, we can rest assured in the certainty of His promises to us, whether they pertain to His provision, His presence, or His ultimate return. This verse encourages us to cultivate a deep trust in God's unwavering character, even when circumstances seem to contradict His word. Furthermore, it reminds us that we are participants in God's unfolding plan, called to build "houses for the name of the LORD" not with physical bricks and mortar, but through lives dedicated to His glory, communities that embody His love, and ministries that proclaim His truth. Our obedience and faithfulness, like Solomon's, contribute to the visible manifestation of God's purposes in the world.

#### Questions for Reflection
* **In what areas of your life are you currently waiting for God to "perform His word"? How does Solomon's testimony strengthen your trust?**
* **How does understanding God's faithfulness in fulfilling ancient promises (like the Davidic Covenant) impact your confidence in His promises for the future?**
* **In what practical ways can you "build a house for the name of the LORD" in your daily life, your family, or your community?**

### FAQ
**Why is it significant that Solomon says "for the name of the LORD" instead of "for the LORD"?**

Answer: The phrase "for the name of the LORD" (לְשֵׁם יְהוָה, _l'shem Yahweh_) is highly significant in biblical theology. It does not imply that God is somehow contained within the Temple, as God is omnipresent and cannot be confined to any physical structure ([1 Kings 8:27](/1_kings/8-27 "1 Kings 8:27 - God Cannot Be Contained")). Instead, "the name" represents God's revealed character, His reputation, His authority, and His presence. Building a house "for the name" means dedicating it as the unique place where God's identity as the God of Israel would be invoked, His worship honored, His glory manifested, and His renown proclaimed. It was the designated locus for His unique relationship with His people, where they could encounter Him and where His attributes would be made known.

**What was the "word that he hath spoken" that the LORD performed?**

Answer: The "word that he hath spoken" primarily refers to the promises God made to King David, often called the Davidic Covenant, as recorded in [2 Samuel 7](/2_samuel/7 "2 Samuel 7 - The Davidic Covenant") and [1 Chronicles 17](/1_chronicles/17 "1 Chronicles 17 - God's Covenant with David"). Specifically, God promised David two key things: first, that his "offspring" (Solomon) would succeed him on the throne and establish his kingdom forever ([2 Samuel 7:12](/2_samuel/7-12 "2 Samuel 7:12 - God's Promise of a Successor")); and second, that this son would be the one to build a permanent "house for My name" ([2 Samuel 7:13](/2_samuel/7-13 "2 Samuel 7:13 - David's Son to Build the Temple")). Solomon's declaration in [2 Chronicles 6:10](/2_chronicles/6-10 "2 Chronicles 6:10 - Solomon's Acknowledgment of Fulfillment") directly affirms the fulfillment of both these specific promises through his own reign and the completion of the Temple.

### CHRIST-CENTERED FULFILLMENT
While 2 Chronicles 6:10 celebrates the fulfillment of God's promises in Solomon and the Temple, it also profoundly foreshadows the ultimate and perfect fulfillment found in Jesus Christ. Solomon, as a son of David who built God's house and sat on the throne, serves as a type of the greater Son of David. Jesus is the true and eternal King, whose throne is not merely earthly but heavenly, and whose kingdom will have no end, as prophesied in [Luke 1:32-33](/luke/1-32 "Luke 1:32-33 - Jesus' Eternal Kingdom"). Moreover, Christ Himself is the ultimate "house for the name of the LORD." He declared, "Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up," speaking of the temple of His body ([John 2:19-21](/john/2-19 "John 2:19-21 - Jesus, the True Temple")). Through His incarnation, death, and resurrection, Jesus became the true dwelling place of God among humanity, the very embodiment of God's presence and character ([Colossians 2:9](/colossians/2-9 "Colossians 2:9 - Fullness of Deity in Christ")). Furthermore, through Him, believers are now being built together into a spiritual house, a holy temple in the Lord, for a dwelling place of God by the Spirit ([Ephesians 2:20-22](/ephesians/2-20 "Ephesians 2:20-22 - Believers as a Spiritual Temple"); [1 Peter 2:5](/1_peter/2-5 "1 Peter 2:5 - Living Stones in a Spiritual House")). Thus, Solomon's declaration of God's faithfulness finds its ultimate, glorious, and eternal echo in the person and work of Christ, who perfectly fulfills every promise of God.

Note: Commentary is generated by AI with a directive for Biblical fidelity. Always rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment. The Scripture text and cross-references are from verified, non-AI sources.

Cross-References

1 Kings 3:6

And Solomon said, Thou hast shewed unto thy servant David my father great mercy, according as he walked before thee in truth, and in righteousness, and in uprightness of heart with thee; and thou hast kept for him this great kindness, that thou hast given him a son to sit on his throne, as [it is] this day.

1 Kings 3:7

And now, O LORD my God, thou hast made thy servant king instead of David my father: and I [am but] a little child: I know not [how] to go out or come in.

1 Chronicles 29:15

For we [are] strangers before thee, and sojourners, as [were] all our fathers: our days on the earth [are] as a shadow, and [there is] none abiding.

1 Kings 2:12

¶ Then sat Solomon upon the throne of David his father; and his kingdom was established greatly.

1 Chronicles 29:23

¶ Then Solomon sat on the throne of the LORD as king instead of David his father, and prospered; and all Israel obeyed him.

Ecclesiastes 2:18

Yea, I hated all my labour which I had taken under the sun: because I should leave it unto the man that shall be after me.

Ecclesiastes 2:19

And who knoweth whether he shall be a wise [man] or a fool? yet shall he have rule over all my labour wherein I have laboured, and wherein I have shewed myself wise under the sun. This [is] also vanity.