2 Chronicles 29:33

And the consecrated things [were] six hundred oxen and three thousand sheep.

And the consecrated things {H6944} were six {H8337} hundred {H3967} oxen {H1241} and three {H7969} thousand {H505} sheep {H6629}.

The consecrated gifts amounted to 600 oxen and 3,000 sheep.

And the consecrated offerings were six hundred bulls and three thousand sheep.

And the consecrated things were six hundred oxen and three thousand sheep.

Commentary

2 Chronicles 29:33 KJV is a concise verse that highlights the immense scale of the sacrificial offerings made during King Hezekiah's comprehensive religious reforms in Judah.

Context

This verse is situated within a pivotal moment in Judah's history, at the beginning of King Hezekiah's reign. After the idolatrous and spiritually corrupt rule of his father, Ahaz, Hezekiah immediately embarked on a mission to restore proper worship of the Lord. His first act as king was to reopen and cleanse the Temple, which had been defiled and neglected (2 Chronicles 29:3). Following the purification by the Levites, the priests offered sin offerings and burnt offerings for all Israel. Verse 33 specifically details the "consecrated things" – the animals dedicated for these sacrificial purposes – which were brought by the congregation as voluntary offerings after the initial mandatory sacrifices (2 Chronicles 29:31).

Key Themes

  • Abundant Sacrifice and Dedication: The sheer number of animals—six hundred oxen and three thousand sheep—underscores the magnitude of the people's desire to atone for past sins and rededicate themselves to God. This was an act of profound national repentance and worship.
  • National Renewal and Spiritual Restoration: Hezekiah's reforms sparked a widespread spiritual revival. The vast offerings symbolize the people's collective turning back to the Lord, seeking forgiveness and re-establishing their covenant relationship with God.
  • Generosity and Voluntary Giving: These offerings were not forced but freely given by the people, demonstrating their renewed zeal and commitment to God's commands. This echoes principles of cheerful and willing giving found throughout Scripture.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "consecrated things" translates from the Hebrew root qadash (קדש), meaning "to set apart," "to make holy," or "to dedicate." These animals were not just ordinary livestock; they were specifically designated and prepared for sacred purposes, emphasizing their holy status and the solemnity of the sacrificial act. This dedication made them fit for presentation before God.

Practical Application

While animal sacrifices are no longer required under the New Covenant, 2 Chronicles 29:33 offers timeless lessons for believers today:

  • The Importance of Repentance: Like Judah, we are called to recognize our failings and turn back to God with a sincere heart. True repentance often involves a willingness to "sacrifice" or give up what hinders our relationship with Him.
  • Generous Giving in Worship: Our worship should be marked by generosity, not just of material possessions, but of our time, talents, and devotion. God values a willing heart that gives freely (as seen in the widow's mite).
  • Corporate Spiritual Renewal: This passage reminds us that spiritual revival can occur when leaders and people unite in seeking God's face and restoring biblical principles in their lives and communities. It's a call to collective dedication and purity.
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Cross-References

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