1 Chronicles 9:7
And of the sons of Benjamin; Sallu the son of Meshullam, the son of Hodaviah, the son of Hasenuah,
And of the sons {H1121} of Benjamin {H1144}; Sallu {H5543} the son {H1121} of Meshullam {H4918}, the son {H1121} of Hodaviah {H1938}, the son {H1121} of Hasenuah {H5574},
Of the descendants of Binyamin: Salu the son of Meshulam the son of Hodavyah the son of Hasnu'ah,
From the Benjamites: Sallu son of Meshullam, the son of Hodaviah, the son of Hassenuah;
And of the sons of Benjamin: Sallu the son of Meshullam, the son of Hodaviah, the son of Hassenuah,
Cross-References
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Nehemiah 10:20
Magpiash, Meshullam, Hezir, -
Nehemiah 11:7
And these [are] the sons of Benjamin; Sallu the son of Meshullam, the son of Joed, the son of Pedaiah, the son of Kolaiah, the son of Maaseiah, the son of Ithiel, the son of Jesaiah. -
Nehemiah 8:4
And Ezra the scribe stood upon a pulpit of wood, which they had made for the purpose; and beside him stood Mattithiah, and Shema, and Anaiah, and Urijah, and Hilkiah, and Maaseiah, on his right hand; and on his left hand, Pedaiah, and Mishael, and Malchiah, and Hashum, and Hashbadana, Zechariah, [and] Meshullam.
Commentary
1 Chronicles 9:7 is a verse from a detailed genealogical record, specifically listing members of the tribe of Benjamin who resettled in Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. This verse names Sallu, tracing his lineage through Meshullam, Hodaviah, and Hasenuah.
Context
The book of 1 Chronicles, particularly chapters 1-9, is largely dedicated to genealogies. These extensive lists served a crucial purpose for the post-exilic community in Judah. After decades in captivity in Babylon, the returning Israelites needed to re-establish their identity, tribal affiliations, land claims, and eligibility for priestly or Levitical service. Chapter 9 focuses on those who were the "first inhabitants" to dwell in their possessions in Jerusalem and other cities, highlighting the re-establishment of the community and the divine order.
The mention of the "sons of Benjamin" is significant because this tribe, along with Judah, formed the core of the southern kingdom that remained loyal to the Davidic line. Their return to Jerusalem was vital for the city's repopulation and the restoration of its spiritual and civic life. The detailed listing, even of names seemingly obscure to modern readers, underscores the meticulous care taken in preserving the lineage and identity of God's people.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The names listed in this verseโSallu, Meshullam, Hodaviah, Hasenuahโare Hebrew names. While the specific meanings of each name are not explicitly detailed in the text, Hebrew names often carried significant meanings, reflecting the hopes of parents, circumstances of birth, or attributes of God. The phrase "the son of" (Hebrew: ben) clearly indicates paternal lineage, establishing a direct line of descent. These genealogical chains were vital for establishing authenticity and legitimacy within the Israelite society.
Practical Application
While a list of names might seem dry, 1 Chronicles 9:7 reminds us of several enduring truths:
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