1 Chronicles 9:7

And of the sons of Benjamin; Sallu the son of Meshullam, the son of Hodaviah, the son of Hasenuah,

And of the sons {H1121} of Benjamin {H1144}; Sallu {H5543} the son {H1121} of Meshullam {H4918}, the son {H1121} of Hodaviah {H1938}, the son {H1121} of Hasenuah {H5574},

Of the descendants of Binyamin: Salu the son of Meshulam the son of Hodavyah the son of Hasnu'ah,

From the Benjamites: Sallu son of Meshullam, the son of Hodaviah, the son of Hassenuah;

And of the sons of Benjamin: Sallu the son of Meshullam, the son of Hodaviah, the son of Hassenuah,

Commentary

1 Chronicles 9:7 is a verse from a detailed genealogical record, specifically listing members of the tribe of Benjamin who resettled in Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. This verse names Sallu, tracing his lineage through Meshullam, Hodaviah, and Hasenuah.

Context

The book of 1 Chronicles, particularly chapters 1-9, is largely dedicated to genealogies. These extensive lists served a crucial purpose for the post-exilic community in Judah. After decades in captivity in Babylon, the returning Israelites needed to re-establish their identity, tribal affiliations, land claims, and eligibility for priestly or Levitical service. Chapter 9 focuses on those who were the "first inhabitants" to dwell in their possessions in Jerusalem and other cities, highlighting the re-establishment of the community and the divine order.

The mention of the "sons of Benjamin" is significant because this tribe, along with Judah, formed the core of the southern kingdom that remained loyal to the Davidic line. Their return to Jerusalem was vital for the city's repopulation and the restoration of its spiritual and civic life. The detailed listing, even of names seemingly obscure to modern readers, underscores the meticulous care taken in preserving the lineage and identity of God's people.

Key Themes

  • Continuity and Preservation: This verse, like many others in these chapters, emphasizes God's faithfulness in preserving a remnant of His people and their tribal identities, even through the severe disruption of the Babylonian exile. It shows the fulfillment of prophetic promises regarding their return.
  • Identity and Belonging: For the returning exiles, these genealogies provided a tangible link to their heritage, confirming their place within God's covenant people and their rightful claim to the land and their tribal inheritances.
  • Divine Order: The meticulous record-keeping reflects a divine concern for order and the proper functioning of the community, especially regarding who would serve in the temple and who would inhabit Jerusalem.

Linguistic Insights

The names listed in this verseโ€”Sallu, Meshullam, Hodaviah, Hasenuahโ€”are Hebrew names. While the specific meanings of each name are not explicitly detailed in the text, Hebrew names often carried significant meanings, reflecting the hopes of parents, circumstances of birth, or attributes of God. The phrase "the son of" (Hebrew: ben) clearly indicates paternal lineage, establishing a direct line of descent. These genealogical chains were vital for establishing authenticity and legitimacy within the Israelite society.

Practical Application

While a list of names might seem dry, 1 Chronicles 9:7 reminds us of several enduring truths:

  • God's Attention to Detail: Even seemingly small details and individual lives are important in God's grand plan. He knows and remembers His people, even those who might appear as just a name in a long list.
  • The Value of Heritage: Understanding our spiritual heritage and the faithfulness of God through generations can strengthen our own faith. Just as these exiles reconnected with their past, we are called to appreciate our place in God's ongoing story, building upon the faith of those who came before us (see Hebrews 12:1).
  • Hope in God's Faithfulness: The preservation of these lineages after such devastation serves as a powerful testament to God's unwavering faithfulness to His covenant promises, offering hope that He will always fulfill His word, even when circumstances seem bleak.
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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated โ€” the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Nehemiah 10:20

    Magpiash, Meshullam, Hezir,
  • Nehemiah 11:7

    And these [are] the sons of Benjamin; Sallu the son of Meshullam, the son of Joed, the son of Pedaiah, the son of Kolaiah, the son of Maaseiah, the son of Ithiel, the son of Jesaiah.
  • Nehemiah 8:4

    And Ezra the scribe stood upon a pulpit of wood, which they had made for the purpose; and beside him stood Mattithiah, and Shema, and Anaiah, and Urijah, and Hilkiah, and Maaseiah, on his right hand; and on his left hand, Pedaiah, and Mishael, and Malchiah, and Hashum, and Hashbadana, Zechariah, [and] Meshullam.
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