1 Chronicles 9:43

1 Chronicles 9:43 is a concise verse detailing a segment of the genealogical records for the tribe of Benjamin. It states, "And Moza begat Binea; and Rephaiah his son, Eleasah his son, Azel his son." This verse, like many others in the early chapters of 1 Chronicles, serves to meticulously trace family lines, emphasizing the importance of lineage in ancient Israelite society.

Context

The Book of 1 Chronicles begins with extensive genealogies, tracing the lineage from Adam through the patriarchs and the tribes of Israel. Chapter 9, in particular, focuses on the inhabitants of Jerusalem and the surrounding areas after the return from Babylonian exile. These detailed lists were crucial for the post-exilic community to re-establish their tribal identities, land claims, priestly duties, and administrative roles. The specific names mentioned here—Moza, Binea, Rephaiah, Eleasah, and Azel—are part of the extensive family tree of Benjamin, connecting them to the larger tribal structure. This emphasis on family roots provided a sense of continuity and belonging for a people rebuilding their nation and identity.

Key Themes

• Preservation of Lineage: The primary theme is the meticulous preservation of family records. These genealogies were vital for maintaining tribal distinctions, inheritance rights, and the purity of priestly and royal lines. They underscore the importance of historical continuity and identity within the Israelite community.
• God's Faithfulness to His Promises: While seemingly a dry list of names, the very act of preserving these genealogies reflects God's faithfulness in sustaining His people and their family structures, even through periods of exile and dispersion. It points to a divine hand in preserving the lineage through which His covenant promises would ultimately be fulfilled, including the promise of a Messiah from the line of David (see 2 Samuel 7:16).
• Historical Record and Identity: These lists served as the foundational historical documents for the returning exiles, helping them understand their heritage and re-establish the social and religious order. Knowing who they were and where they came from was paramount to rebuilding their society and temple worship (compare Ezra 2:59-62 for the importance of lineage for priests).

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word translated "begat" is yalad (יָלַד), which simply means "to bear" or "to beget." Its straightforward use here emphasizes the direct father-son relationship, clearly tracing the generational succession within the family line. There are no hidden complexities in this specific usage; it directly communicates the act of procreation and the continuation of the family tree.

Related Scriptures

This verse is part of a larger historical record. For a broader understanding of biblical genealogies and their significance, consider exploring:

• 1 Chronicles 1:1: The beginning of the extensive genealogies in Chronicles, starting with Adam.
• Matthew 1:1: The genealogy of Jesus Christ, demonstrating the culmination of God's faithfulness through lineage.
• Luke 3:23: Another significant New Testament genealogy of Jesus.

Practical Application

While a list of ancient names might seem distant, this verse, and the genealogies it belongs to, offers valuable insights:

1. God's Attention to Detail: It reminds us that God is interested in the specific details of history and the lives of individuals. Every person, even those seemingly lost in a long list, matters in His grand plan.
2. Understanding Our Heritage: Just as the Israelites valued their physical heritage, believers today can appreciate their spiritual heritage. We are part of a long line of faith, connected to patriarchs, prophets, and apostles through Christ (see Ephesians 2:19).
3. The Importance of Continuity: The preservation of these names highlights the importance of passing on faith and values from one generation to the next. Our actions today contribute to the spiritual legacy we leave for future generations.