1 Chronicles 9:29

[Some] of them also [were] appointed to oversee the vessels, and all the instruments of the sanctuary, and the fine flour, and the wine, and the oil, and the frankincense, and the spices.

Some of them also were appointed {H4487} to oversee the vessels {H3627}, and all the instruments {H3627} of the sanctuary {H6944}, and the fine flour {H5560}, and the wine {H3196}, and the oil {H8081}, and the frankincense {H3828}, and the spices {H1314}.

Others were in charge of the equipment, the holy utensils, the fine flour, the wine, the olive oil, the frankincense and the spices.

Others were put in charge of the furnishings and other articles of the sanctuary, as well as the fine flour, wine, oil, frankincense, and spices.

Some of them also were appointed over the furniture, and over all the vessels of the sanctuary, and over the fine flour, and the wine, and the oil, and the frankincense, and the spices.

Commentary

1 Chronicles 9:29 details the specific responsibilities of certain Levites concerning the sacred supplies and instruments used in the Tabernacle or Temple worship. This verse provides a glimpse into the meticulous organization required for the proper functioning of Israel's religious life, highlighting the various elements necessary for biblical offerings and sanctuary maintenance.

Context

This verse is part of a broader section in 1 Chronicles (chapters 9-16) that focuses on the genealogies and roles of the inhabitants of Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile, emphasizing the re-establishment of the priestly and Levitical services. Following a detailed list of gatekeepers and other temple servants, verse 29 zeroes in on a particular group of Levites whose charge was the oversight and administration of the essential items for worship. Their duties were critical for ensuring the continuity and integrity of the sanctuary operations, echoing the extensive Levitical duties outlined in earlier books of the Pentateuch, such as in Numbers 3:6-8.

Key Themes

  • Divine Order and Stewardship: The precise assignment of duties underscores God's desire for order and careful administration in His worship. The Levites were appointed to oversee, indicating a high level of trust and accountability for the sacred items and provisions.
  • Support for Sacred Worship: The mention of "fine flour, wine, oil, frankincense, and spices" directly relates to the various offerings and ceremonies prescribed by God's law. These provisions were not merely commodities but integral components of the sacrificial system, symbolizing consecration, sustenance, and worship before the Lord. For example, fine flour, oil, and frankincense were central to the grain offering, while wine was used for drink offerings.
  • Holiness of Every Task: Even the seemingly logistical tasks of managing supplies were considered sacred work. This highlights that all aspects of God's service, from the most prominent priestly duties to the careful handling of sanctuary instruments and provisions, are vital and contribute to the overall holiness of worship.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew term for "oversee" (פְּקֻדָּה - pequddah, related to the verb paqad) often carries connotations of oversight, visitation, or appointment, implying a responsibility that involves inspection, care, and accountability. It emphasizes that these Levites were not just custodians but administrators charged with ensuring everything was in its proper place and available for its sacred purpose. The listing of specific items—vessels, instruments, and various offering components—demonstrates the tangible and detailed nature of their charge.

Practical Application

This verse reminds us that in any endeavor for God, every role, no matter how seemingly small or behind-the-scenes, is significant. The meticulous care of the Levites in managing the instruments and supplies for worship teaches us about:

  • Diligence in Service: God values faithfulness and attention to detail in all tasks committed to us. Just as the Levites ensured the physical needs of the sanctuary were met, we are called to be diligent in our spiritual and practical responsibilities. This resonates with the New Testament call to work heartily, as for the Lord and not for men.
  • Stewardship of Resources: We are stewards of the time, talents, and resources God entrusts to us. This verse encourages us to manage these gifts with integrity and purpose, recognizing their ultimate source and sacred intent.
  • Interconnectedness of Ministry: The smooth functioning of the Tabernacle/Temple worship depended on various roles working together. Similarly, in the church today, different gifts and ministries are interconnected, with each part contributing to the whole, fostering a unified and effective body for God's glory.
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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • 1 Chronicles 23:29

    Both for the shewbread, and for the fine flour for meat offering, and for the unleavened cakes, and for [that which is baked in] the pan, and for that which is fried, and for all manner of measure and size;

  • Exodus 30:23

    Take thou also unto thee principal spices, of pure myrrh five hundred [shekels], and of sweet cinnamon half so much, [even] two hundred and fifty [shekels], and of sweet calamus two hundred and fifty [shekels],

  • Exodus 30:38

    Whosoever shall make like unto that, to smell thereto, shall even be cut off from his people.

  • Exodus 27:20

    ¶ And thou shalt command the children of Israel, that they bring thee pure oil olive beaten for the light, to cause the lamp to burn always.
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