1 Chronicles 8:40

And the sons of Ulam were mighty men of valour, archers, and had many sons, and sons' sons, an hundred and fifty. All these [are] of the sons of Benjamin.

And the sons {H1121} of Ulam {H198} were mighty {H1368} men {H582} of valour {H2428}, archers {H1869}{H7198}, and had many {H7235} sons {H1121}, and sons {H1121}' sons {H1121}, an hundred {H3967} and fifty {H2572}. All these are of the sons {H1121} of Benjamin {H1144}.

The sons of Ulam were strong, brave men, archers; they had many children and grandchildren, a hundred and fifty. All these were descendants of Binyamin.

Ulam was his firstborn, Jeush second, and Eliphelet third. The sons of Ulam were mighty men of valor, archers, and they had many sons and grandsons—150 in all. All these were the descendants of Benjamin.

And the sons of Ulam were mighty men of valor, archers, and had many sons, and sons’ sons, a hundred and fifty. All these were of the sons of Benjamin.

Commentary

Commentary on 1 Chronicles 8:40 (KJV)

1 Chronicles 8:40: "And the sons of Ulam were mighty men of valour, archers, and had many sons, and sons' sons, an hundred and fifty. All these [are] of the sons of Benjamin."

Context

This verse is part of an extensive genealogical record found in 1 Chronicles chapters 7-9, which meticulously details the lineages of the tribes of Israel. Specifically, chapter 8 focuses on the tribe of Benjamin, a prominent tribe from which Israel's first king, Saul, originated. These genealogies were crucial for the post-exilic community to re-establish tribal identities, claim land rights, and confirm priestly and Levitical service. Verse 40 highlights a specific family line within Benjamin, the descendants of Ulam, emphasizing their strength and numerous progeny.

Key Themes

  • Lineage and Identity: The verse underscores the importance of tribal and family identity in ancient Israel. Knowing one's lineage was fundamental to social, religious, and legal standing, reinforcing the intricate tapestry of God's chosen people.
  • Strength and Military Prowess: The description of Ulam's sons as "mighty men of valour" (Hebrew: gibborim) and skilled "archers" points to their significant military capabilities. This indicates their contribution to the tribe's and nation's defense and strength, highlighting a key aspect of tribal roles in a time of frequent conflict.
  • Prosperity and Blessing: The statement that they "had many sons, and sons' sons, an hundred and fifty" signifies a large and flourishing family line. In ancient Israelite culture, a numerous progeny was considered a profound blessing from God, indicative of divine favor and the continuation of the family name and heritage, much like the promise of many descendants given to Abraham.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "mighty men of valour" is a common translation of the Hebrew term gibborim (גִּבֹּרִים), which denotes strong, valiant, or heroic warriors. This term is used throughout the Old Testament to describe individuals of great strength and courage, such as Gideon in Judges 6:12. Their specific skill as "archers" further specifies their martial prowess, as archery was a crucial and highly valued military skill in ancient warfare.

Practical Application

While a genealogical record, 1 Chronicles 8:40 offers insights into God's meticulous attention to detail and His sovereign plan, even in what might seem like mundane lists. It reminds us:

  • The Value of Heritage: God values the history and contributions of families and individuals, showing that every part of His people's story is significant.
  • Diverse Strengths for God's Purpose: Not everyone was called to lead or serve in the temple; some were called to be warriors. This highlights that God equips different individuals with diverse strengths and skills for His overarching purposes within a community or nation.
  • Blessings of Progeny: The emphasis on many descendants serves as a reminder of the biblical value placed on family and the continuation of generations, seen as a sign of God's blessing and faithfulness.
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Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Psalms 128:3

    Thy wife [shall be] as a fruitful vine by the sides of thine house: thy children like olive plants round about thy table.

  • Psalms 128:6

    Yea, thou shalt see thy children's children, [and] peace upon Israel.

  • 1 Chronicles 12:2

    [They were] armed with bows, and could use both the right hand and the left in [hurling] stones and [shooting] arrows out of a bow, [even] of Saul's brethren of Benjamin.

  • 2 Chronicles 14:8

    And Asa had an army [of men] that bare targets and spears, out of Judah three hundred thousand; and out of Benjamin, that bare shields and drew bows, two hundred and fourscore thousand: all these [were] mighty men of valour.

  • Psalms 127:3

    Lo, children [are] an heritage of the LORD: [and] the fruit of the womb [is his] reward.

  • Psalms 127:5

    Happy [is] the man that hath his quiver full of them: they shall not be ashamed, but they shall speak with the enemies in the gate.
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