1 Chronicles 6:79

1 Chronicles 6:79 is a concise verse found within a detailed genealogical and geographical section of the book, specifically listing cities designated for the Levites. This particular verse names two cities, Kedemoth and Mephaath, along with their surrounding pasture lands, as part of the inheritance given to the Merarite clan of the Levites.

Context

The sixth chapter of 1 Chronicles is primarily dedicated to the lineage of the Levites, the priestly tribe, and the cities allocated to them throughout the land of Israel. After tracing the genealogy of Levi through his sons Gershon, Kohath, and Merari, the text proceeds to list the cities assigned to each Levitical family (1 Chronicles 6:54-81). These cities were not for the Levites to own agriculturally, but rather to reside in, along with common lands for their livestock, as they had no tribal land inheritance like the other tribes (see Numbers 35:2). The purpose was to allow the Levites, who were responsible for the tabernacle/temple service and teaching the Law, to be dispersed among all the tribes, providing spiritual guidance and oversight.

Kedemoth was a city in the territory of Reuben, east of the Jordan River, while Mephaath was in the territory of Gad. Both were part of the 12 cities allotted to the Merarites, as detailed in Joshua 21:37.

Key Themes and Messages

• Divine Provision and Order: This verse, like the entire chapter, highlights God's meticulous planning and provision for His people, ensuring that even the Levites, who had no territorial inheritance, were well-situated. It underscores the divine order in the distribution of land and responsibilities among the tribes of Israel.
• The Role of the Levites: By listing their designated cities, the text emphasizes the Levites' unique role as servants of God and teachers of His law. Their dispersion throughout Israel meant they were accessible to all tribes for spiritual instruction and oversight of worship.
• Fulfillment of Prophecy: These lists confirm the historical fulfillment of God's commands regarding the Levitical cities, demonstrating the faithfulness of God in providing for His chosen servants.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "with her suburbs" (Hebrew: מִגְרָשׁ, migrash) is significant. It does not refer to residential areas outside a city as "suburbs" does today. Instead, migrash denotes the common pasture lands and open spaces immediately surrounding the Levitical cities, essential for their livestock. This provision allowed the Levites to sustain themselves while dedicating their lives to their sacred duties, underscoring the practical support given to those serving God.

Practical Application

While a geographical list, 1 Chronicles 6:79 offers subtle lessons for believers today:

• Support for Ministry: Just as God provided specific cities and resources for the Levites, the Bible encourages supporting those who dedicate their lives to spiritual service and teaching (e.g., Galatians 6:6, 1 Corinthians 9:14).
• Divine Order in Life: The meticulous detail of these lists reminds us that God is a God of order and purpose. Even in seemingly mundane details, His hand is at work, guiding and providing for His people according to His perfect plan.
• Faithfulness in Small Things: This verse, part of a long list, illustrates the importance of faithfulness in documenting and preserving God's instructions and historical accounts. It encourages diligence in all areas of life, recognizing that God values attention to detail.