1 Chronicles 26:22

The sons of Jehieli; Zetham, and Joel his brother, [which were] over the treasures of the house of the LORD.

The sons {H1121} of Jehieli {H3172}; Zetham {H2241}, and Joel {H3100} his brother {H251}, which were over the treasures {H214} of the house {H1004} of the LORD {H3068}.

and the sons of Yechi'eli: Zetam and Yo'el his brother, over the stores in the house of ADONAI.

the sons of Jehieli, Zetham, and his brother Joel. They were in charge of the treasuries of the house of the LORD.

The sons of Jehieli: Zetham, and Joel his brother, over the treasures of the house of Jehovah.

Commentary

1 Chronicles 26:22 details specific individuals from the Levitical lineage, Zetham and Joel, sons of Jehieli, who were entrusted with the significant responsibility of managing the "treasures of the house of the LORD." This verse is part of David's extensive organization of the temple service, ensuring everything was prepared for the future Temple in Jerusalem.

Context

This verse falls within a section of 1 Chronicles (chapters 23-26) that meticulously records King David's organization of the Levites into various divisions for their service in the tabernacle, and later, the Temple. David, though not permitted to build the Temple himself, devoted immense effort to preparing for its construction, including detailing the duties of the priests, musicians, gatekeepers, and, as seen here, the treasurers. The "house of the LORD" at this time primarily referred to the tabernacle, which held sacred items and accumulated wealth dedicated to God.

Key Themes

  • Stewardship and Accountability: The appointment of specific individuals like Zetham and Joel highlights the importance of faithful and accountable management of sacred resources. These "treasures" included not only monetary contributions but also dedicated vessels, tithes of produce, and spoils of war, all essential for the upkeep of the sanctuary and the support of its ministers.
  • Order and Organization in Divine Service: David's meticulous planning, as detailed throughout these chapters, underscores the biblical emphasis on order and structure in serving God. Every role, from the most visible to the seemingly administrative, was vital for the proper functioning of worship.
  • Faithfulness in All Tasks: This verse demonstrates that even roles concerning material possessions were considered holy service to God. It speaks to the principle that faithfulness in managing resources, no matter how mundane they might seem, is valued by God. Luke 16:10 echoes this sentiment, stating, "He that is faithful in that which is least is faithful also in much."

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "treasures" is 'otsarot (ืึนืฆึฐืจื•ึนืช), which refers to storehouses, treasuries, or accumulated wealth. It implies not just money, but any valuable items or provisions set aside for a specific purpose. In this context, these were items consecrated for the maintenance and operation of the sanctuary and the support of the Levites and priests. The phrase "house of the LORD" (beit Yahweh) consistently refers to the sacred dwelling place of God, whether the tabernacle or the future Temple.

Significance and Application

This seemingly brief genealogical entry carries significant weight. It teaches us about the value God places on careful administration and integrity within His work. Just as Zetham and Joel were entrusted with the material wealth of God's house, believers today are called to be good stewards of all that God has given themโ€”their time, talents, spiritual gifts, and material possessions. The meticulous organization David instituted among the Levites, including these treasurers, served to ensure the purity and effectiveness of Israel's worship and service to God. This principle remains relevant: every role, no matter how behind-the-scenes, contributes to the overall health and mission of God's people. The responsibility for handling dedicated resources was taken seriously, as seen in other accounts of the temple treasury, such as 2 Chronicles 24:7, highlighting its importance.

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Cross-References

  • 1 Chronicles 23:8

    The sons of Laadan; the chief [was] Jehiel, and Zetham, and Joel, three.
  • 1 Chronicles 26:20

    ยถ And of the Levites, Ahijah [was] over the treasures of the house of God, and over the treasures of the dedicated things.
  • Nehemiah 10:38

    And the priest the son of Aaron shall be with the Levites, when the Levites take tithes: and the Levites shall bring up the tithe of the tithes unto the house of our God, to the chambers, into the treasure house.
  • 1 Chronicles 29:8

    And they with whom [precious] stones were found gave [them] to the treasure of the house of the LORD, by the hand of Jehiel the Gershonite.
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