1 Chronicles 25:12
The fifth to Nethaniah, [he], his sons, and his brethren, [were] twelve:
The fifth {H2549} to Nethaniah {H5418}, he, his sons {H1121}, and his brethren {H251}, were twelve {H8147}{H6240}:
the fifth to N'tanyahu, his sons and brothers, twelve;
the fifth to Nethaniah, his sons, and his brothersโ12 in all;
the fifth to Nethaniah, his sons and his brethren, twelve:
Cross-References
No cross-references found.
Commentary
1 Chronicles 25:12 is part of a detailed record of King David's meticulous organization of the Levitical musicians for service in the tabernacle, anticipating the future Temple in Jerusalem. This verse specifically identifies the fifth of the twenty-four divisions of musicians, led by Nethaniah.
Context
Chapter 25 of 1 Chronicles provides a comprehensive list of the Levitical families designated for musical service under the direction of King David, Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun. These musicians were consecrated to "prophesy with harps, with psalteries, and with cymbals." The chapter details 24 divisions, each consisting of a leader, his sons, and brethren, totaling twelve individuals per division. This highly structured system ensured continuous and organized worship through music. The preceding chapters, such as 1 Chronicles 23-24, lay out David's overall organization of the Levites for various duties, including priestly functions, gatekeeping, and treasury management, highlighting his foresight and dedication to the proper functioning of divine service before the Temple was even built.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The name Nethaniah (Hebrew: ื ึฐืชึทื ึฐืึธืืึผ, Nethanyah or Nethanyahu) means "Yahweh has given" or "gift of Yahweh." This name, common in the Old Testament, subtly reinforces the idea that these individuals and their service were a divine gift, appointed by God through David for His glory. The repetitive phrase "he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve" emphasizes the fixed, consistent size of each division, ensuring efficiency and continuity in their sacred duties.
Practical Application
While we no longer have Levitical musicians serving in a physical temple, the principles found in 1 Chronicles 25:12 remain relevant. This verse reminds us of the importance of:
This verse, though seemingly a mere list, underscores the divine appreciation for organized, dedicated service and the profound role of music in drawing hearts to God.
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