1 Chronicles 24:18
The three and twentieth to Delaiah, the four and twentieth to Maaziah.
The three {H7969} and twentieth {H6242} to Delaiah {H1806}, the four {H702} and twentieth {H6242} to Maaziah {H4590}.
the twenty-third for D'layahu, and the twenty-fourth for Ma'azyahu.
the twenty-third to Delaiah, and the twenty-fourth to Maaziah.
the three and twentieth to Delaiah, the four and twentieth to Maaziah.
Cross-References
No cross-references found.
Commentary
1 Chronicles 24:18 is a concise administrative verse that continues the detailed record of the priestly divisions established by King David. It specifically names the leaders of the twenty-third and twenty-fourth courses: Delaiah and Maaziah, respectively.
Context
This verse is part of a larger section in 1 Chronicles chapter 24, which meticulously outlines the organization of the descendants of Aaron into twenty-four shifts or "courses" for service in the Tabernacle, and later, the Temple. King David, alongside Zadok and Ahimelech, orchestrated this system to ensure continuous, orderly, and equitable service before the Lord. Each course was responsible for temple duties for a specific period, rotating throughout the year. This elaborate system was crucial for maintaining the sanctity and regularity of worship in ancient Israel, preventing chaos and ensuring every priestly family had its turn to minister.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The names themselves, Delaiah (meaning "Yahweh has delivered") and Maaziah (meaning "strength of Yahweh"), carry significance, reflecting common Hebrew theological sentiments. While this verse primarily serves as a list, the underlying structure of "courses" (Hebrew: machaloqot) emphasizes the concept of rotation and division for systematic function, a key aspect of temple administration.
Practical Application
While we no longer have a Levitical priesthood serving in a physical temple, the principles embedded in this administrative detail remain relevant. The organization of the priestly divisions teaches us about:
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