1 Chronicles 24:18

The three and twentieth to Delaiah, the four and twentieth to Maaziah.

The three {H7969} and twentieth {H6242} to Delaiah {H1806}, the four {H702} and twentieth {H6242} to Maaziah {H4590}.

the twenty-third for D'layahu, and the twenty-fourth for Ma'azyahu.

the twenty-third to Delaiah, and the twenty-fourth to Maaziah.

the three and twentieth to Delaiah, the four and twentieth to Maaziah.

Commentary

1 Chronicles 24:18 is a concise administrative verse that continues the detailed record of the priestly divisions established by King David. It specifically names the leaders of the twenty-third and twenty-fourth courses: Delaiah and Maaziah, respectively.

Context

This verse is part of a larger section in 1 Chronicles chapter 24, which meticulously outlines the organization of the descendants of Aaron into twenty-four shifts or "courses" for service in the Tabernacle, and later, the Temple. King David, alongside Zadok and Ahimelech, orchestrated this system to ensure continuous, orderly, and equitable service before the Lord. Each course was responsible for temple duties for a specific period, rotating throughout the year. This elaborate system was crucial for maintaining the sanctity and regularity of worship in ancient Israel, preventing chaos and ensuring every priestly family had its turn to minister.

Key Themes

  • Divine Order and Organization: The detailed nature of these lists underscores the importance of order and structure in God's service. David's meticulous planning reflects a divine principle of doing all things "decently and in order" (1 Corinthians 14:40).
  • Faithful Service: The mention of each division highlights the commitment required of the priests to fulfill their specific duties in the worship of God. Delaiah and Maaziah represent the final two named heads of these dedicated groups.
  • Equitable Distribution: The system of twenty-four courses ensured that all priestly families had a fair and regular opportunity to serve, preventing any single family from monopolizing the sacred duties.

Linguistic Insights

The names themselves, Delaiah (meaning "Yahweh has delivered") and Maaziah (meaning "strength of Yahweh"), carry significance, reflecting common Hebrew theological sentiments. While this verse primarily serves as a list, the underlying structure of "courses" (Hebrew: machaloqot) emphasizes the concept of rotation and division for systematic function, a key aspect of temple administration.

Practical Application

While we no longer have a Levitical priesthood serving in a physical temple, the principles embedded in this administrative detail remain relevant. The organization of the priestly divisions teaches us about:

  • The Value of Order in Worship: God is a God of order, and our collective worship and service should reflect this.
  • Faithfulness in Assigned Roles: Every believer has a part to play in the body of Christ, and faithfulness in one's specific calling, no matter how seemingly small or administrative, is vital (1 Corinthians 12:27).
  • Stewardship of Gifts: The organization of priests ensured that the gifts and responsibilities were properly managed and distributed for the good of the community and the glory of God. This encourages us to consider how our own gifts and resources can be stewarded for God's purposes.
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Cross-References

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