1 Chronicles 23:18

Of the sons of Izhar; Shelomith the chief.

Of the sons {H1121} of Izhar {H3324}; Shelomith {H8019} the chief {H7218}.

The sons of Yitz'har: Shlomit the chief.

The sons of Izhar: Shelomith was the first.

The sons of Izhar: Shelomith the chief.

Commentary

Context

First Chronicles 23 marks a pivotal moment in Israel's history, detailing King David's meticulous organization of the Levites for service in the future Temple. Though David would not build the Temple himself (that task fell to his son Solomon), he dedicated significant effort to preparing for its operations. This chapter specifically outlines the divisions of the Levites by family, their ages for service, and their designated duties. Verse 18 focuses on a specific branch of the Levites: "Of the sons of Izhar; Shelomith the chief." Izhar was one of the four sons of Kohath, who was a grandson of Levi, making this family line part of the prominent Kohathite clan responsible for carrying the sacred articles of the tabernacle in earlier times (see Numbers 3:31).

Key Themes

  • Order and Organization: David's foresight in establishing a detailed structure for the Levites highlights the importance of order in worship and service to God. This systematic approach ensured that the complex operations of the Temple would run smoothly and purposefully.
  • Levitical Service: The verse is part of a larger narrative emphasizing the dedicated roles of the Levites, from assisting the priests to overseeing Temple treasures and musical worship. Their service was vital to the spiritual life of the nation.
  • Leadership and Responsibility: Shelomith is identified as "the chief" (Hebrew: ro'sh) among the sons of Izhar, indicating a position of significant leadership or prominence within his family division. This suggests that certain individuals were appointed or recognized for their ability to lead and manage specific aspects of the Levitical duties. This same Shelomith, or a very closely related individual from this family line, is later noted for being in charge of the dedicated treasures of the house of God, underscoring the trust placed in this family.

Linguistic Insights

The name Shelomith (Χ©Φ°ΧΧœΦΉΧžΦ΄Χ™Χͺ, Shelomith) is derived from the Hebrew root shalom, meaning "peace" or "completeness." It can imply "peaceful" or "my peace." The term "chief" (רֹאשׁ, ro'sh) literally means "head" and denotes a leader, overseer, or principal figure. Its use here reinforces Shelomith's authoritative position within his family group, likely involving administrative or supervisory duties related to the Temple service.

Practical Application

This verse, though brief, offers insights into the value of structured service and leadership within a community of faith. Just as David meticulously organized the Levites for the future Temple, believers today are called to contribute to the body of Christ with order and purpose. Recognizing and supporting those in leadership, and faithfully executing one's own role, no matter how seemingly small, contributes to the overall health and effectiveness of God's work. It reminds us that God values faithful service and that careful preparation is essential for carrying out divine purposes.

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Cross-References

  • 1 Chronicles 24:22

    Of the Izharites; Shelomoth: of the sons of Shelomoth; Jahath.

  • 1 Chronicles 26:26

    Which Shelomith and his brethren [were] over all the treasures of the dedicated things, which David the king, and the chief fathers, the captains over thousands and hundreds, and the captains of the host, had dedicated.
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