1 Kings 9:19

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And all the cities of store that Solomon had, and cities for his chariots, and cities for his horsemen, and that which Solomon desired to build in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion.

Complete Jewish Bible:

as well as all the cities that Shlomo had for storing supplies, the cities for his chariots, the cities for his horsemen, and the other buildings Shlomo wanted to build for himself in Yerushalayim, in the L'vanon and throughout the land he ruled.

Berean Standard Bible:

as well as all the store cities that Solomon had for his chariots and horses—whatever he desired to build in Jerusalem, Lebanon, and throughout the land of his dominion.

American Standard Version:

and all the store-cities that Solomon had, and the cities for his chariots, and the cities for his horsemen, and that which Solomon desired to build for his pleasure in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And all the cities^{H5892} of store^{H4543} that Solomon^{H8010} had, and cities^{H5892} for his chariots^{H7393}, and cities^{H5892} for his horsemen^{H6571}, and that^{H2837} which Solomon^{H8010} desired^{H2836} to build^{H1129} in Jerusalem^{H3389}, and in Lebanon^{H3844}, and in all the land^{H776} of his dominion^{H4475}.

Cross-References (KJV):

Explore This Verse Across Other Resources:

BibleHub.com BibleRef.com

Commentary for 1 Kings 9:19

1 Kings 9:19 provides a snapshot of the extensive building projects undertaken by King Solomon, highlighting his strategic planning and the vast resources at his disposal. This verse comes after the completion of the Temple and Solomon's palace, as described in the preceding chapters of 1 Kings. It reflects the peak of Solomon's reign, a period marked by immense wealth, wisdom, and territorial expansion.

The verse specifically mentions Solomon's cities of store, which were fortified cities used to house supplies and treasures, ensuring the stability and prosperity of his kingdom. These cities were crucial for maintaining the infrastructure and sustaining the military, as well as for trade and administration. Additionally, the verse refers to cities designated for chariots and horsemen, underscoring the military might of Solomon's kingdom. The presence of these specialized cities indicates a sophisticated and well-organized military apparatus, which was essential for defending the realm and maintaining regional power.

The mention of Solomon's desires to build in Jerusalem, Lebanon, and throughout his dominion speaks to his ambitious building program, which included not only military and storage facilities but also luxurious palaces and public works. This ambition is further exemplified by the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem, which was one of the most significant accomplishments of his reign.

Historically, Solomon's reign is dated to the 10th century BCE, and his building activities would have required a complex logistical network, including the procurement of materials like cedar from Lebanon, as well as the organization of a large workforce. The verse also hints at the administrative complexity of Solomon's kingdom, with its implications of taxation, conscription, and trade.

In summary, 1 Kings 9:19 encapsulates the grandeur and organizational sophistication of Solomon's reign, showcasing his legacy as a great builder and administrator. It reflects the economic prosperity, military strength, and territorial control that characterized Israel during one of its most storied periods.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H5892
   There are 937 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: עִיר
   Transliteration: ʻîyr
   Pronunciation: eer
   Description: or (in the plural) עָר; or עָיַר; (Judges 10:4), from עוּר; a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post); Ai (from margin), city, court (from margin), town.
   
2. Strong's Number: H4543
   There are 7 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: מִסְכְּנָה
   Transliteration: miçkᵉnâh
   Pronunciation: mis-ken-aw'
   Description: by transp. from כָּנַס; a magazine; store(-house), treasure.
   
3. Strong's Number: H8010
   There are 263 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: שְׁלֹמֹה
   Transliteration: Shᵉlômôh
   Pronunciation: shel-o-mo'
   Description: from שָׁלוֹם; peaceful; Shelomah, David's successor; Solomon.
   
4. Strong's Number: H7393
   There are 104 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: רֶכֶב
   Transliteration: rekeb
   Pronunciation: reh'-keb
   Description: from רָכַב; a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e. the upper millstone; chariot, (upper) millstone, multitude (from the margin), wagon.
   
5. Strong's Number: H6571
   There are 54 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: פָּרָשׁ
   Transliteration: pârâsh
   Pronunciation: paw-rawsh'
   Description: from פָּרָשׁ; (compare סוּס); a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e. (collectively) cavalry; horseman.
   
6. Strong's Number: H2837
   There are 4 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: חֵשֶׁק
   Transliteration: chêsheq
   Pronunciation: khay'-shek
   Description: from חָשַׁק; delight; desire, pleasure.
   
7. Strong's Number: H2836
   There are 11 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: חָשַׁק
   Transliteration: châshaq
   Pronunciation: khaw-shak'
   Description: a primitive root; also interchangeable for חָשַׂךְ; to cling, i.e. join, (figuratively) to love, delight in; elliptically; to deliver; have a delight, (have a) desire, fillet, long, set (in) love.
   
8. Strong's Number: H1129
   There are 345 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: בָּנָה
   Transliteration: bânâh
   Pronunciation: baw-naw'
   Description: a primitive root; to build (literally and figuratively); (begin to) build(-er), obtain children, make, repair, set (up), [idiom] surely.
   
9. Strong's Number: H3389
   There are 600 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם
   Transliteration: Yᵉrûwshâlaim
   Pronunciation: yer-oo-shaw-lah'-im
   Description: rarely יְרוּשָׁלַיִם; a dual (in allusion to its two main hills (the true pointing, at least of the former reading, seems to be that of יְרוּשָׁלֵם)); probably from (the passive participle of) יָרָה and שָׁלַם; founded peaceful; Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine; Jerusalem.
   
10. Strong's Number: H3844
    There are 64 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: לְבָנוֹן
    Transliteration: Lᵉbânôwn
    Pronunciation: leb-aw-nohn'
    Description: from לְבַב; (the) white mountain (from its snow); Lebanon, a mountain range in Palestine; Lebanon.
    
11. Strong's Number: H776
    There are 2739 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אֶרֶץ
    Transliteration: ʼerets
    Pronunciation: eh'-rets
    Description: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world.
    
12. Strong's Number: H4475
    There are 16 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: מֶמְשָׁלָה
    Transliteration: memshâlâh
    Pronunciation: mem-shaw-law'
    Description: feminine of מִמְשָׁל; rule; also (concretely in plural) a realm or a ruler; dominion, government, power, to rule.