(The Lord speaking is red text)
For he had dominion over all [the region] on this side the river, from Tiphsah even to Azzah, over all the kings on this side the river: and he had peace on all sides round about him.
For he ruled all the area this side of the [Euphrates] River, from Tifsach to 'Azah. He was over all the kings on this side of the River; and he had peace all around him, on every side.
For Solomon had dominion over everything west of the Euphrates—over all the kingdoms from Tiphsah to Gaza—and he had peace on all sides.
For he had dominion over all the region on this side the River, from Tiphsah even to Gaza, over all the kings on this side the River: and he had peace on all sides round about him.
For he had dominion{H7287} over all the region on this side{H5676} the river{H5104}, from Tiphsah{H8607} even to Azzah{H5804}, over all the kings{H4428} on this side{H5676} the river{H5104}: and he had peace{H7965} on all sides{H5650}{H5676} round about{H5439} him.
1 Kings 4:24 is a verse that highlights the extent of King Solomon's dominion and the peace that characterized his reign. During this period, Solomon's influence stretched over a vast territory, which included the region "on this side the river," referring to the Euphrates River, from Tiphsah (also known as Thapsacus) in the north to Gaza (spelled "Azzah" in some translations) in the south. This verse underscores Solomon's political power and the prosperity of his kingdom, as he ruled over not just his own people but also the neighboring kings and territories.
The historical context of this verse is the United Monarchy period in Israel's history, when Solomon, the son of King David, inherited a relatively young nation and expanded its borders and influence. Solomon's reign is often depicted as a golden age, with Israel reaching the zenith of its power and wealth. The mention of peace "on all sides round about him" suggests that Solomon's rule was marked by stability and security, which allowed for economic growth, international trade, and the construction of monumental buildings, including the First Temple in Jerusalem.
The themes present in 1 Kings 4:24 include divine favor, political sovereignty, territorial expansion, and the blessings of peace. Solomon's extensive rule and the tranquility of his reign are seen as a fulfillment of the promises made to his father, David, and as a reflection of God's blessing on Israel for its adherence to the covenant. This verse is part of a larger narrative that portrays Solomon as a wise and just ruler, whose kingdom became a model of prosperity and whose wisdom was sought by many. However, the grandeur of Solomon's kingdom also set the stage for the subsequent division of the nation into the kingdoms of Judah and Israel after his death, due to the heavy burdens placed on the people and the introduction of foreign religions.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)