1 Kings 4:24

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

For he had dominion over all [the region] on this side the river, from Tiphsah even to Azzah, over all the kings on this side the river: and he had peace on all sides round about him.

Complete Jewish Bible:

For he ruled all the area this side of the [Euphrates] River, from Tifsach to 'Azah. He was over all the kings on this side of the River; and he had peace all around him, on every side.

Berean Standard Bible:

For Solomon had dominion over everything west of the Euphrates—over all the kingdoms from Tiphsah to Gaza—and he had peace on all sides.

American Standard Version:

For he had dominion over all the region on this side the River, from Tiphsah even to Gaza, over all the kings on this side the River: and he had peace on all sides round about him.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

For he had dominion{H7287} over all the region on this side{H5676} the river{H5104}, from Tiphsah{H8607} even to Azzah{H5804}, over all the kings{H4428} on this side{H5676} the river{H5104}: and he had peace{H7965} on all sides{H5650}{H5676} round about{H5439} him.

Cross-References (KJV):

1 Chronicles 22:9

  • Behold, a son shall be born to thee, who shall be a man of rest; and I will give him rest from all his enemies round about: for his name shall be Solomon, and I will give peace and quietness unto Israel in his days.

Psalms 72:11

  • Yea, all kings shall fall down before him: all nations shall serve him.

Genesis 10:19

  • And the border of the Canaanites was from Sidon, as thou comest to Gerar, unto Gaza; as thou goest, unto Sodom, and Gomorrah, and Admah, and Zeboim, even unto Lasha.

1 Kings 5:4

  • But now the LORD my God hath given me rest on every side, [so that there is] neither adversary nor evil occurrent.

Isaiah 9:7

  • Of the increase of [his] government and peace [there shall be] no end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to order it, and to establish it with judgment and with justice from henceforth even for ever. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will perform this.

Judges 16:1

  • ¶ Then went Samson to Gaza, and saw there an harlot, and went in unto her.

Luke 2:14

  • Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men.

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Commentary for 1 Kings 4:24

1 Kings 4:24 is a verse that highlights the extent of King Solomon's dominion and the peace that characterized his reign. During this period, Solomon's influence stretched over a vast territory, which included the region "on this side the river," referring to the Euphrates River, from Tiphsah (also known as Thapsacus) in the north to Gaza (spelled "Azzah" in some translations) in the south. This verse underscores Solomon's political power and the prosperity of his kingdom, as he ruled over not just his own people but also the neighboring kings and territories.

The historical context of this verse is the United Monarchy period in Israel's history, when Solomon, the son of King David, inherited a relatively young nation and expanded its borders and influence. Solomon's reign is often depicted as a golden age, with Israel reaching the zenith of its power and wealth. The mention of peace "on all sides round about him" suggests that Solomon's rule was marked by stability and security, which allowed for economic growth, international trade, and the construction of monumental buildings, including the First Temple in Jerusalem.

The themes present in 1 Kings 4:24 include divine favor, political sovereignty, territorial expansion, and the blessings of peace. Solomon's extensive rule and the tranquility of his reign are seen as a fulfillment of the promises made to his father, David, and as a reflection of God's blessing on Israel for its adherence to the covenant. This verse is part of a larger narrative that portrays Solomon as a wise and just ruler, whose kingdom became a model of prosperity and whose wisdom was sought by many. However, the grandeur of Solomon's kingdom also set the stage for the subsequent division of the nation into the kingdoms of Judah and Israel after his death, due to the heavy burdens placed on the people and the introduction of foreign religions.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: H7287
    There are 25 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: רָדָה
    Transliteration: râdâh
    Pronunciation: raw-daw'
    Description: a primitive root; to tread down, i.e. subjugate; specifically, to crumble off; (come to, make to) have dominion, prevail against, reign, (bear, make to) rule,(-r, over), take.
  2. Strong's Number: H5676
    There are 84 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: עֵבֶר
    Transliteration: ʻêber
    Pronunciation: ay'-ber
    Description: from עָבַר; properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the Jordan; ususally meaning the east); [idiom] against, beyond, by, [idiom] from, over, passage, quarter, (other, this) side, straight.
  3. Strong's Number: H5104
    There are 109 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: נָהָר
    Transliteration: nâhâr
    Pronunciation: naw-hawr'
    Description: from נָהַר; a stream (including the sea; expectation the Nile, Euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity; flood, river.
  4. Strong's Number: H8607
    There are 2 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: תִּפְסַח
    Transliteration: Tiphçach
    Pronunciation: tif-sakh'
    Description: from פָּסַח; ford; Tiphsach, a place in Mesopotamia; Tipsah.
  5. Strong's Number: H5804
    There are 20 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: עַזָּה
    Transliteration: ʻAzzâh
    Pronunciation: az-zaw'
    Description: feminine of עַז; strong; Azzah, a place in Palestine; Azzah, Gaza.
  6. Strong's Number: H4428
    There are 1922 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: מֶלֶךְ
    Transliteration: melek
    Pronunciation: meh'-lek
    Description: from מָלַךְ; a king; king, royal.
  7. Strong's Number: H7965
    There are 208 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: שָׁלוֹם
    Transliteration: shâlôwm
    Pronunciation: shaw-lome'
    Description: or שָׁלֹם; from שָׁלַם; safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e. health, prosperity, peace; [idiom] do, familiar, [idiom] fare, favour, [phrase] friend, [idiom] great, (good) health, ([idiom] perfect, such as be at) peace(-able, -ably), prosper(-ity, -ous), rest, safe(-ty), salute, welfare, ([idiom] all is, be) well, [idiom] wholly.
  8. Strong's Number: H5650
    There are 714 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: עֶבֶד
    Transliteration: ʻebed
    Pronunciation: eh'-bed
    Description: from עָבַד; a servant; [idiom] bondage, bondman, (bond-) servant, (man-) servant.
  9. Strong's Number: H5439
    There are 282 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: סָבִיב
    Transliteration: çâbîyb
    Pronunciation: saw-beeb'
    Description: or (feminine) סְבִיבָה; from סָבַב; (as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around; (place, round) about, circuit, compass, on every side.