(The Lord speaking is red text)
And they smote the rest of the Amalekites that were escaped, and dwelt there unto this day.
They attacked the remnant of 'Amalek who had escaped and have lived there to this day.
and struck down the remnant of the Amalekites who had escaped. And they have lived there to this day.
And they smote the remnant of the Amalekites that escaped, and have dwelt there unto this day.
And they smote{H5221} the rest{H7611} of the Amalekites{H6002} that were escaped{H6413}, and dwelt{H3427} there unto this day{H3117}.
1 Chronicles 4:43 is a verse set within the context of the post-exilic period in Israel's history, after the Babylonian captivity. The Chronicler, traditionally believed to be Ezra, is recounting the genealogies and historical highlights of the Israelite tribes, with a particular focus on Judah, Levi, and Benjamin, the tribes that were most prominent in the post-exilic community.
The verse itself is brief and part of a larger section (1 Chronicles 4:38-43) that describes the actions of certain Simeonites who attacked and defeated remnants of the Amalekites in the region of Mount Seir. The Amalekites were a nomadic tribe descended from Amalek, a grandson of Esau, and they had a long history of hostility with Israel, beginning with their attack on the Israelites in the wilderness after the exodus from Egypt (Exodus 17:8-16).
In 1 Chronicles 4:43, the text indicates that these Simeonites not only defeated the remaining Amalekites but also took up residence in their territory. The phrase "and dwelt there unto this day" suggests that when the Chronicler was writing, the descendants of these Simeonites were still living in the lands they had taken from the Amalekites. This reflects a common theme in the historical books of the Bible, where the conquering and settling of land are significant aspects of Israel's history.
The verse underscores several themes: the fulfillment of divine promises regarding the inheritance of the land of Canaan by the Israelites, the ongoing struggle between the Israelites and their enemies, and the importance of maintaining a record of the tribes' actions and settlements, which was particularly relevant to the post-exilic community as they sought to reestablish their national identity and claim to the land. It also serves as a reminder of the enduring enmity between the Amalekites and Israel, which was to be remembered and acted upon whenever the opportunity arose (Deuteronomy 25:17-19).
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)