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Romans 10:12

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¶ For there is no difference between the Jew and the Greek: for the same Lord over all is rich unto all that call upon him.

For {G1063} there is {G2076} no {G3756} difference {G1293} between {G5037} the Jew {G2453} and {G2532} the Greek {G1672}: for {G1063} the same {G846} Lord {G2962} over all {G3956} is rich {G4147} unto {G1519} all {G3956} that call upon {G1941} him {G846}.

That means that there is no difference between Jew and Gentile — Adonai is the same for everyone, rich toward everyone who calls on him,

For there is no difference between Jew and Greek: The same Lord is Lord of all, and gives richly to all who call on Him,

For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek: for the same Lord is Lord of all, and is rich unto all that call upon him:

Commentary

Romans 10:12 (KJV) declares a foundational truth about God's plan of salvation and the equal standing of all people before Him. This verse dismantles traditional barriers and highlights God's abundant provision for anyone who seeks Him.

Context

This verse comes in the midst of Paul's passionate discourse in Romans 9-11 concerning Israel's relationship with God and the inclusion of Gentiles in the plan of salvation. Chapters 9 and 10 contrast Israel's pursuit of righteousness through the law with the righteousness that comes by faith, which is now available to all. Paul laments Israel's failure to grasp this truth (see Romans 9:31-32) and emphasizes that Christ is the culmination of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes (Romans 10:4). Verse 12 specifically addresses the removal of ethnic distinctions in receiving God's grace.

Key Themes

  • Universality of Salvation: The core message is that there is "no difference between the Jew and the Greek" in terms of access to God's salvation. This breaks down the long-standing religious and cultural divide, asserting that God's grace is not exclusive to one nation but is open to all who believe. This theme is powerfully echoed in other New Testament passages like Galatians 3:28.
  • The Single, Sovereign Lord: The phrase "the same Lord over all" underscores the absolute sovereignty and authority of Jesus Christ over both Jews and Gentiles. There is one God and one mediator.
  • God's Abundant Grace: The Lord "is rich unto all that call upon him." This highlights God's immense generosity, grace, and power to save and bless everyone who sincerely turns to Him in faith. His resources are limitless, and He freely gives to those who seek Him.
  • Salvation through Calling: The condition for receiving this richness is "that call upon him." This simple act of calling on the name of the Lord signifies an expression of faith, repentance, and reliance on God for salvation, a theme further elaborated in Romans 10:13.

Linguistic Insights

The Greek word translated "difference" is diastolē (διαστολή), meaning a distinction or separation. Paul emphatically states there is no such distinction in God's eyes regarding salvation. The word for "rich" is plouteō (πλουτέω), which implies being wealthy or abundant, emphasizing the immeasurable nature of God's grace and provision for those who call on Him.

Reflection

Romans 10:12 is a powerful declaration of equality and grace. It reminds us that God's offer of salvation is not based on ethnicity, background, or merit, but on faith in Jesus Christ and the simple act of calling upon His name. This should motivate believers to share the gospel with everyone, knowing that God's "riches" are available to the whole world, regardless of who they are or where they come from. It also calls us to unity within the church, recognizing that all believers, from every background, are equally valued and loved by the same Lord.

Note: If the commentary doesn’t appear instantly, please allow 2–5 seconds for it to load. It is generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash (May 20, 2025) using a prompt focused on Biblical fidelity over bias. While the insights have been consistently reliable, we encourage prayerful discernment through the Holy Spirit.

Please note that only the commentary section is AI-generated — the main Scripture and cross-references are stored on the site and are from trusted and verified sources.

Cross-References

  • Philippians 4:19 (18 votes)

    But my God shall supply all your need according to his riches in glory by Christ Jesus.

  • Revelation 17:14 (15 votes)

    ¶ These shall make war with the Lamb, and the Lamb shall overcome them: for he is Lord of lords, and King of kings: and they that are with him [are] called, and chosen, and faithful.

  • Romans 3:22 (15 votes)

    Even the righteousness of God [which is] by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe: for there is no difference:

  • Galatians 3:28 (14 votes)

    There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.

  • Psalms 86:5 (11 votes)

    For thou, Lord, [art] good, and ready to forgive; and plenteous in mercy unto all them that call upon thee.

  • Colossians 3:11 (10 votes)

    Where there is neither Greek nor Jew, circumcision nor uncircumcision, Barbarian, Scythian, bond [nor] free: but Christ [is] all, and in all.

  • Psalms 145:18 (9 votes)

    The LORD [is] nigh unto all them that call upon him, to all that call upon him in truth.