Psalms 27:1

¶ [A Psalm] of David. The LORD [is] my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? the LORD [is] the strength of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?

A Psalm of David {H1732}. The LORD {H3068} is my light {H216} and my salvation {H3468}; whom shall I fear {H3372}? the LORD {H3068} is the strength {H4581} of my life {H2416}; of whom shall I be afraid {H6342}?

By David: ADONAI is my light and salvation; whom do I need to fear? ADONAI is the stronghold of my life; of whom should I be afraid?

The LORD is my light and my salvation— whom shall I fear? The LORD is the stronghold of my life— whom shall I dread?

Jehovah is my light and my salvation; Whom shall I fear? Jehovah is the strength of my life; Of whom shall I be afraid?

Commentary

Context

Psalm 27, attributed to King David, begins with a profound declaration of faith and trust in God. While the exact historical circumstances of its composition are not stated, the psalm as a whole suggests a period of intense personal danger, opposition, and distress (as seen in later verses like Psalm 27:2-3). David, known for his battles and periods of exile, often expressed his deep reliance on God amidst life-threatening situations. This opening verse sets the tone for the entire psalm, establishing a foundation of unwavering confidence in God's presence and power, despite the surrounding turmoil.

Key Themes

  • Divine Illumination and Guidance: The phrase "The LORD is my light" emphasizes God's role in providing clarity, truth, and direction, dispelling spiritual and existential darkness. It speaks to God revealing the path and purpose for David's life, even in confusing times.
  • Ultimate Salvation and Deliverance: "and my salvation" highlights God as the source of deliverance from all forms of peril—physical dangers, enemies, and spiritual bondage. This declaration underpins the confidence that no external threat can ultimately overcome one who trusts in God.
  • Fearlessness Rooted in God: The rhetorical questions, "whom shall I fear? ... of whom shall I be afraid?" underscore the profound sense of security and courage that comes from recognizing God's supreme authority and protective presence. When God is the ultimate source of security, human or worldly threats lose their power to instill dread. This theme of divine assurance is echoed in other scriptures, such as Isaiah 41:10.
  • God as the Strength of Life: "the strength of my life" portrays God as the very foundation and sustainer of David's existence. He is not merely an external aid but the inner fortitude and resilience that enables one to face adversity. This concept is similar to God being a refuge and strength.

Linguistic Insights

  • The Hebrew word for "light" ('ôr) signifies not just illumination but also prosperity, joy, and divine favor. It suggests God is the source of all good things and the one who makes a way through darkness.
  • "Salvation" (Hebrew: yesha' or yeshu'ah) denotes deliverance, rescue, and welfare. It encompasses both immediate physical deliverance and a deeper, more comprehensive well-being provided by God.
  • The term "strength" (Hebrew: ma'oz) can also be translated as "stronghold" or "fortress," emphasizing God as an impregnable defense and source of security against any adversary.

Significance and Application

Psalm 27:1 serves as a powerful declaration of faith for believers today. It encourages us to shift our focus from our fears and circumstances to the unchanging character of God. In a world full of uncertainties, this verse reminds us that true security and courage are found in Him alone. When we acknowledge the Lord as our light, guiding us through confusion; our salvation, delivering us from every threat; and the strength of our very lives, we can face any challenge without succumbing to fear or despair. It is a timeless affirmation of God's unwavering presence and power for those who trust in Him, inviting us to cultivate a similar confidence in our own lives, just as David did.

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Cross-References

  • Hebrews 13:6 (132 votes)

    So that we may boldly say, The Lord [is] my helper, and I will not fear what man shall do unto me.

  • Psalms 118:6 (116 votes)

    The LORD [is] on my side; I will not fear: what can man do unto me?

  • Exodus 15:2 (100 votes)

    The LORD [is] my strength and song, and he is become my salvation: he [is] my God, and I will prepare him an habitation; my father's God, and I will exalt him.

  • 2 Corinthians 12:9 (72 votes)

    And he said unto me, My grace is sufficient for thee: for my strength is made perfect in weakness. Most gladly therefore will I rather glory in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me.

  • Psalms 84:11 (61 votes)

    For the LORD God [is] a sun and shield: the LORD will give grace and glory: no good [thing] will he withhold from them that walk uprightly.

  • Romans 8:31 (58 votes)

    ¶ What shall we then say to these things? If God [be] for us, who [can be] against us?

  • Isaiah 60:19 (55 votes)

    The sun shall be no more thy light by day; neither for brightness shall the moon give light unto thee: but the LORD shall be unto thee an everlasting light, and thy God thy glory.