Numbers 3:33
Of Merari [was] the family of the Mahlites, and the family of the Mushites: these [are] the families of Merari.
Of Merari {H4847} was the family {H4940} of the Mahlites {H4250}, and the family {H4940} of the Mushites {H4188}: these are the families {H4940} of Merari {H4847}.
M'rari fathered the clans of Machli and Mushi; these were the M'rari clans.
From Merari came the clans of the Mahlites and Mushites; these were the Merarite clans.
Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites, and the family of the Mushites: these are the families of Merari.
Cross-References
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Numbers 3:20 (2 votes)
And the sons of Merari by their families; Mahli, and Mushi. These [are] the families of the Levites according to the house of their fathers. -
1 Chronicles 6:19 (2 votes)
The sons of Merari; Mahli, and Mushi. And these [are] the families of the Levites according to their fathers. -
1 Chronicles 23:21 (2 votes)
The sons of Merari; Mahli, and Mushi. The sons of Mahli; Eleazar, and Kish.
Commentary
Numbers 3:33 introduces the families descended from Merari, one of the three sons of Levi, whose descendants formed the primary branches of the Levitical tribe. Specifically, it lists the Merarites as comprising the families of the Mahlites and the Mushites. This verse is part of a detailed census and assignment of duties for the Levites, who were chosen by God for service concerning the Tabernacle.
Context
The book of Numbers, particularly chapters 1-4, meticulously outlines the organization of the Israelite camp and the specific roles assigned to each tribe and family as they prepared for their journey through the wilderness. Chapter 3 focuses entirely on the tribe of Levi, distinguishing them from the other tribes and detailing their various responsibilities related to the Tabernacle, the portable sanctuary. While the sons of Aaron were designated as priests, the rest of the Levites were given specific tasks for the care, transport, and setup of the sacred structure. This verse follows the enumeration of the Gershonites and Kohathites, preparing to detail the Merarites' unique contributions.
Key Themes
The Role of the Merarites
Unlike the Gershonites, who were responsible for the Tabernacle's coverings and hangings, and the Kohathites, who carried the holy vessels and furniture (after they were covered), the Merarites were tasked with the heaviest components of the Tabernacle. Their specific duties are further detailed in Numbers 3:36-37. They were responsible for transporting the Tabernacle's solid framework: its boards, bars, pillars, and sockets. This required significant strength and coordination, as these were the structural elements that gave the Tabernacle its form.
Significance and Application
Numbers 3:33, while seemingly a simple genealogical listing, carries profound significance for understanding the nature of service in God's kingdom. It teaches us that:
This verse reminds us that God is a God of order, and He calls His people to serve Him faithfully in the specific capacities He has given them, contributing to the overall strength and mission of His people, much like the Levites served the Tabernacle in the wilderness.
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