Numbers 3:21

Of Gershon [was] the family of the Libnites, and the family of the Shimites: these [are] the families of the Gershonites.

Of Gershon {H1648} was the family {H4940} of the Libnites {H3846}, and the family {H4940} of the Shimites {H8097}: these are the families {H4940} of the Gershonites {H1649}.

Gershon fathered the clans of Livni and Shim'i; these were the Gershon clans.

From Gershon came the Libnite clan and the Shimeite clan; these were the Gershonite clans.

Of Gershon was the family of the Libnites, and the family of the Shimeites: these are the families of the Gershonites.

Commentary

Numbers 3:21 KJV identifies two primary families descended from Gershon, one of Levi's three sons: the Libnites and the Shimites. This verse is part of a detailed census of the Levites, who were chosen by God to serve in the Tabernacle, replacing the firstborn sons of Israel.

Context of Numbers 3:21

This verse is situated within a larger passage (Numbers chapter 3) that meticulously lists the Levites by their families, assigned specific responsibilities related to the Tabernacle. Following the general introduction of Levi's sons—Gershon, Kohath, and Merari—the text proceeds to enumerate the sub-families under each son. The Gershonites, as detailed later in Numbers 3:25-26 and Numbers 4:24-28, were primarily responsible for transporting the Tabernacle's lighter components: the curtains, coverings, and hangings during Israel's wilderness journeys. This meticulous organization underscored God's desire for order in worship and service.

Key Themes and Messages

  • Divine Order and Structure: The precise listing of families and their lineages highlights God's emphasis on organization and accountability within His chosen people. Every family had a designated place and purpose.
  • Identity and Role: For the ancient Israelites, lineage was crucial, especially for those serving in sacred capacities. The identification of the Libnites and Shimites as Gershonites clearly defined their identity and, by extension, their specific duties in the Tabernacle service.
  • Preparation for Service: This census was not just a headcount but a preparation for the Levites' vital role in the wilderness. It laid the groundwork for their responsibilities in maintaining the sanctity and functionality of the Tabernacle, the center of Israel's worship.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew term for "families" (מִשְׁפָּחֹת - mishpachot) emphasizes distinct clans or kinship groups within the larger tribe. This precision in identifying the Libnites and Shimites as separate yet related branches of Gershon's lineage underscores the careful genealogical record-keeping essential for the Levitical service. The name "Gershon" (גֵּרְשׁוֹן) itself means "expulsion" or "exile," though this verse focuses on his descendants rather than the etymology of his name directly.

Practical Application

While specific to the ancient Levitical order, Numbers 3:21 offers timeless principles. It reminds us that in God's work, every member, every "family" or group, has a distinct and valuable role. Just as the Gershonites had their specific, essential duties, so too does every believer have a part to play in the body of Christ (1 Corinthians 12:12). This verse encourages us to embrace our unique gifts and callings, understanding that even seemingly humble tasks contribute to the overall functioning and glory of God's kingdom. It teaches us the beauty of structured service and the importance of recognizing the diverse contributions within the community of faith.

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Cross-References

No cross-references found.