Matthew 3:14

But John forbad him, saying, I have need to be baptized of thee, and comest thou to me?

But {G1161} John {G2491} forbad {G1254} him, saying {G3004}, I {G1473} have {G2192} need {G5532} to be baptized {G907} of {G5259} thee {G4675}, and {G2532} comest {G2064} thou {G4771} to {G4314} me {G3165}?

But Yochanan tried to stop him. "You are coming to me? I ought to be immersed by you!"

But John tried to prevent Him, saying, “I need to be baptized by You, and do You come to me?”

But John would have hindered him, saying, I have need to be baptized of thee, and comest thou to me?

Commentary

Context of Matthew 3:14

Matthew 3:14 captures a pivotal moment during the ministry of John the Baptist, often referred to as the forerunner of Christ. John had established a significant ministry of preaching repentance and baptizing people in the Jordan River as a sign of their confession of sins and commitment to change. His message was direct and powerful, preparing the way for the Messiah. When Jesus Himself came to be baptized, John's immediate reaction, as recorded in this verse, was one of profound humility and surprise. He recognized Jesus as the "mightier one" he had prophesied about, who would baptize with the Holy Ghost, and with fire.

Key Themes and Messages

  • John's Humility and Recognition of Jesus' Superiority: John's statement, "I have need to be baptized of thee, and comest thou to me?", powerfully conveys his deep respect and awe for Jesus. He understood that Jesus was sinless and infinitely superior, making the idea of baptizing Him seem illogical from a human perspective. This highlights John's spiritual discernment and his role as a humble servant pointing to Christ.
  • Jesus' Unique Identity: John's protest inadvertently underscores Jesus' divine nature and His sinless perfection. The very thought that the Holy One would seek baptism for repentance reveals the radical nature of Jesus' mission and His identification with humanity.
  • Setting the Stage for Jesus' Explanation: This verse serves as a crucial setup for Jesus' response in the very next verse, Matthew 3:15, where He explains that His baptism is necessary "to fulfil all righteousness." John's reluctance provides the perfect backdrop for understanding the profound theological significance of Jesus' submission.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "John forbad him" comes from the Greek word diekōlyen (διεκώλυεν), which is in the imperfect tense. This tense suggests that John was not merely making a single, brief objection but was perhaps repeatedly or persistently trying to hinder or prevent Jesus from being baptized. It implies an ongoing attempt by John to dissuade Jesus, further emphasizing the depth of his surprise and reverence. His declaration, "I have need to be baptized of thee," uses the Greek chreian echō (χρείαν ἔχω), literally "I have need," which strongly asserts his personal spiritual dependency on Jesus, the one he knew would baptize with the Holy Spirit.

Practical Application

Matthew 3:14 offers several timeless lessons for believers today:

  • Humility in Service: John's example teaches us the importance of humility in ministry and life. True service involves recognizing Christ's supremacy and our own dependency on Him, always pointing others to Him rather than ourselves.
  • Discerning God's Will: Sometimes God's ways are not our ways (Isaiah 55:8-9). John initially questioned Jesus' action, but he ultimately yielded to Jesus' instruction (Matthew 3:15). This reminds us to trust in God's perfect plan, even when it seems counter-intuitive from our limited perspective.
  • Identifying with Christ's Mission: Jesus' willingness to be baptized, despite His sinlessness, demonstrated His profound identification with humanity and His commitment to fulfilling God's righteous plan. We are called to similarly identify with His mission and purposes in our lives.
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Cross-References

  • John 3:3 (5 votes)

    Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.

  • John 3:7 (5 votes)

    Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born again.

  • Acts 1:5 (4 votes)

    For John truly baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost not many days hence.

  • Acts 1:8 (4 votes)

    But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth.

  • John 13:6 (4 votes)

    Then cometh he to Simon Peter: and Peter saith unto him, Lord, dost thou wash my feet?

  • John 13:8 (4 votes)

    Peter saith unto him, Thou shalt never wash my feet. Jesus answered him, If I wash thee not, thou hast no part with me.

  • John 1:16 (3 votes)

    And of his fulness have all we received, and grace for grace.