Jeremiah 20:15

Cursed [be] the man who brought tidings to my father, saying, A man child is born unto thee; making him very glad.

Cursed {H779} be the man {H376} who brought tidings {H1319} to my father {H1}, saying {H559}, A man {H2145} child {H1121} is born {H3205} unto thee; making him very {H8055} glad {H8055}.

A curse on the man who brought the news to my father, "A son has been born to you!" - thus making him very happy.

Cursed be the man who brought my father the news, saying, β€œA son is born to you,” bringing him great joy.

Cursed be the man who brought tidings to my father, saying, A man-child is born unto thee; making him very glad.

Commentary

Jeremiah 20:15 is a raw and poignant expression of the prophet Jeremiah's profound despair and anguish. In this verse, he curses the man who brought news of his birth to his father, effectively wishing he had never been born. This intense lament highlights the immense suffering Jeremiah endured in his prophetic ministry.

Context

This verse is part of a series of personal laments, often called Jeremiah's "confessions" (chapters 11-20), where the prophet pours out his heart to God regarding his suffering. Immediately preceding this lament, Jeremiah had been beaten and put in the stocks by Pashhur, a priest and chief officer of the temple, because of his prophecies of doom (Jeremiah 20:1-3). Following this public humiliation and imprisonment, Jeremiah cries out in agony, cursing the day of his birth in Jeremiah 20:14 and extending that curse to the messenger who brought glad tidings of his arrival. This deep personal crisis reflects the immense pressure and opposition Jeremiah faced as God's prophet to Judah before its fall.

Key Themes

  • Profound Despair and Anguish: Jeremiah's words reveal a deep and overwhelming sense of suffering, so much so that he regrets his very existence. This is not a fleeting emotion but a profound weariness from constant opposition and the burden of his message.
  • The Burden of Prophetic Ministry: The verse underscores the immense personal cost of being God's messenger to a rebellious people. Jeremiah's life was marked by isolation, rejection, and persecution, making his calling feel like a curse rather than a blessing (compare Jeremiah 15:10).
  • The Irony of Birth: The joy typically associated with the birth of a male child is inverted. What was once a cause for celebration for his father became, for Jeremiah, the origin of his unbearable pain.

Linguistic Insights

The word "cursed" (Hebrew: אָרוּר - 'arur) is a strong term, implying a profound state of condemnation or separation from blessing. It is used here to express the depth of Jeremiah's desire for the very opposite of what his birth brought him. This strong imprecation is similar to the curses found in other biblical laments, such as Job 3:3. The phrase "making him very glad" emphasizes the stark contrast between the initial joy surrounding his arrival and the subsequent sorrow and suffering that defined Jeremiah's life.

Practical Application

Jeremiah's lament in this verse offers several insights for believers today:

  • Validation of Human Emotion: It reminds us that even the most devoted servants of God experience profound despair, sorrow, and regret. The Bible does not shy away from portraying the raw reality of human suffering and allows for honest expressions of pain.
  • Understanding the Cost of Calling: For those called to difficult ministries or challenging paths of obedience, Jeremiah's experience validates the sacrifices and burdens involved. Faithfulness to God's word often comes with a significant personal price, even leading to feelings of being overwhelmed.
  • Hope Beyond Despair: While this specific verse is a cry of anguish, the broader narrative of Jeremiah's life, and indeed the entire biblical narrative, points to God's faithfulness and ultimate redemption, even in the midst of profound suffering. It encourages us to bring our deepest pains to God, knowing He understands, as seen in the laments found throughout the Psalms.
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Cross-References

  • Jeremiah 1:5 (2 votes)

    Before I formed thee in the belly I knew thee; and before thou camest forth out of the womb I sanctified thee, [and] I ordained thee a prophet unto the nations.

  • Genesis 21:5 (2 votes)

    And Abraham was an hundred years old, when his son Isaac was born unto him.

  • Genesis 21:6 (2 votes)

    And Sarah said, God hath made me to laugh, [so that] all that hear will laugh with me.

  • Luke 1:14 (2 votes)

    And thou shalt have joy and gladness; and many shall rejoice at his birth.