Genesis 10:8

And Cush begat Nimrod: he began to be a mighty one in the earth.

And Cush {H3568} begat {H3205} Nimrod {H5248}: he began {H2490} to be {H1961} a mighty one {H1368} in the earth {H776}.

Kush fathered Nimrod, who was the first powerful ruler on earth.

Cush was the father of Nimrod, who began to be a mighty one on the earth.

And Cush begat Nimrod: he began to be a mighty one in the earth.

Commentary

Context of Genesis 10:8

The tenth chapter of Genesis is often referred to as the "Table of Nations," detailing the descendants of Noah's three sons—Shem, Ham, and Japheth—and how the earth's various peoples and nations were populated after the great Flood. This verse introduces a pivotal figure within the lineage of Ham, through his son Cush. It marks a significant transition from purely genealogical listings to the emergence of individual human leaders and power structures in the post-diluvian world. The narrative here begins to set the stage for later events, particularly the rise of early civilizations and kingdoms.

Key Themes and Messages

  • The Emergence of Human Power: Genesis 10:8 highlights the very first individual described as a "mighty one" (`גִּבֹּר` - gibbor) in the earth after the Flood. This signifies a shift from a primarily family-based societal structure to one where strong, influential leaders began to assert dominion. Nimrod's strength wasn't just physical; it implied leadership, influence, and potentially military prowess.
  • Nimrod's Significance: The verse's direct mention of Nimrod, rather than just listing him genealogically, emphasizes his unique importance. He is presented as a figure of great ambition and achievement, laying the groundwork for his further description in Genesis 10:9 as a "mighty hunter before the LORD" and the founder of kingdoms in Genesis 10:10, including Babel.
  • Human Ambition and Dominion: Nimrod's rise reflects humanity's inherent drive for leadership and control, a theme that echoes throughout biblical history. While dominion over creation was given to humanity (as seen in Genesis 1:28), the manner in which this power is exercised, whether for self-exaltation or divine purpose, becomes a crucial moral consideration.

Linguistic Insights

The name Nimrod (Hebrew: `נִמְרֹד`) itself is significant. While its precise etymology is debated, it is often associated with the Hebrew verb `מרד` (marad), meaning "to rebel" or "to be rebellious." This potential meaning hints at a character who might have been defiant or challenged established norms, possibly even divine authority, which aligns with traditional interpretations connecting him to the building of the Tower of Babel in Genesis 11, though he is not explicitly named there. The term "mighty one" is `גִּבֹּר` (gibbor), which denotes a powerful individual, a warrior, or a hero. This word is used elsewhere in scripture to describe strong men, valiant warriors, or even giants.

Practical Application

Genesis 10:8 serves as a reminder of the consistent emergence of powerful human figures throughout history. It prompts us to consider the nature of leadership and ambition. Is power used for constructive purposes, serving others and God's will, or does it lead to self-aggrandizement and rebellion? Nimrod's example, as the first "mighty one," invites reflection on the responsibilities that come with influence and strength, and the potential for both good and ill when human beings pursue greatness in the earth. The passage encourages us to evaluate leaders not merely by their might or achievements, but by the character and purpose behind their power.

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Cross-References

  • Micah 5:6 (4 votes)

    And they shall waste the land of Assyria with the sword, and the land of Nimrod in the entrances thereof: thus shall he deliver [us] from the Assyrian, when he cometh into our land, and when he treadeth within our borders.