Acts 21:12

And when we heard these things, both we, and they of that place, besought him not to go up to Jerusalem.

And {G1161} when {G5613} we heard {G191} these things {G5023}, both {G5037} we {G2249}, and {G2532} they of that place {G1786}, besought {G3870} him {G846} not {G3361} to go up {G305} to {G1519} Jerusalem {G2419}.

When we heard this, both we and the people there begged him not to go up to Yerushalayim;

When we heard this, we and the people there pleaded with Paul not to go up to Jerusalem.

And when we heard these things, both we and they of that place besought him not to go up to Jerusalem.

Commentary

Context

Acts 21:12 finds the Apostle Paul at Caesarea, nearing the end of his third missionary journey and preparing to go to Jerusalem. This verse immediately follows the dramatic prophecy given by Agabus, a prophet from Judea, who took Paul’s belt and bound his own hands and feet, declaring that Paul would similarly be bound by the Jews in Jerusalem and delivered into the hands of the Gentiles (Acts 21:10-11). Despite multiple warnings about the dangers awaiting him, Paul remained resolute in his divine calling to go to Jerusalem.

Key Themes

  • Human Concern vs. Divine Will: The verse highlights the deep care and concern of Paul's companions, including Luke (indicated by "we"), and the local disciples in Caesarea. Hearing Agabus's stark prophecy, their immediate reaction was to plead with Paul not to proceed to Jerusalem, driven by genuine love and a desire for his safety. This illustrates the tension between human wisdom and affection, and an individual's unwavering commitment to what they believe is God's specific will.
  • Paul's Unwavering Resolve: Though not explicitly stated in this verse, the subsequent verses (Acts 21:13-14) reveal Paul's firm determination to face whatever awaited him in Jerusalem. He had a profound sense of divine compulsion, believing that his journey to Jerusalem was part of God's plan, even if it meant suffering. This echoes his earlier declarations about being "bound in the spirit" to go to Jerusalem, regardless of the bonds and afflictions foretold (Acts 20:23).
  • The Cost of Discipleship: The narrative underscores the potential cost of following Christ's call, which can involve personal sacrifice, danger, and even opposition from well-meaning friends. Paul's journey to Jerusalem was not for personal gain but to fulfill his mission as an apostle to the Gentiles and to deliver offerings to the poor saints there.

Linguistic Insights

The Greek word translated "besought" is παρεκαλοῦμεν (parekaloumen), which is in the imperfect tense. This tense suggests a continuous or repeated action. It implies that the pleas from Paul's companions and the local disciples were not a one-time request but an earnest, prolonged effort to persuade him. This emphasizes the depth of their concern and the persistence of their appeal.

Practical Application

This passage presents a powerful lesson in discerning God's will and perseverance. For believers today, it prompts reflection on several points:

  • Discerning God's Call: How do we discern when we are truly following a divine leading, even when it seems to go against conventional wisdom or the loving advice of others? Paul's conviction was rooted in a deep relationship with God and a clear understanding of his mission.
  • Love and Concern: The passage also reminds us of the importance of genuine care for fellow believers, even if our human advice might not align with God's ultimate plan for them. Their concern was valid and came from a place of love.
  • Courage in Adversity: Paul's example inspires courage to embrace difficult paths when convinced they are God-ordained, trusting that God's purposes will prevail even through suffering. His willingness to face imprisonment for the sake of the Gospel is a testament to his faith (Acts 21:13).
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Cross-References

  • Acts 20:22 (4 votes)

    And now, behold, I go bound in the spirit unto Jerusalem, not knowing the things that shall befall me there:

  • Matthew 16:21 (4 votes)

    ¶ From that time forth began Jesus to shew unto his disciples, how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised again the third day.

  • Matthew 16:23 (4 votes)

    But he turned, and said unto Peter, Get thee behind me, Satan: thou art an offence unto me: for thou savourest not the things that be of God, but those that be of men.

  • Acts 21:4 (2 votes)

    And finding disciples, we tarried there seven days: who said to Paul through the Spirit, that he should not go up to Jerusalem.