2 Chronicles 9:14

Beside [that which] chapmen and merchants brought. And all the kings of Arabia and governors of the country brought gold and silver to Solomon.

Beside that which chapmen {H582}{H8446} and merchants {H5503} brought {H935}. And all the kings {H4428} of Arabia {H6152} and governors {H6346} of the country {H776} brought {H935} gold {H2091} and silver {H3701} to Solomon {H8010}.

besides that which came from customs duties and sales taxes; also all the Arab kings and regional governors brought gold and silver to Shlomo.

not including the revenue from the merchants and traders. And all the Arabian kings and governors of the land also brought gold and silver to Solomon.

besides that which the traders and merchants brought: and all the kings of Arabia and the governors of the country brought gold and silver to Solomon.

Commentary

2 Chronicles 9:14 is part of a detailed account describing the immense wealth and unparalleled prosperity of King Solomon's reign, a direct fulfillment of God's promises.

Context

This verse immediately follows the description of the Queen of Sheba's visit, where she brought vast quantities of spices, gold, and precious stones to Solomon (2 Chronicles 9:1). It then transitions into detailing Solomon's annual income, which was extraordinarily large. The preceding verses in 2 Chronicles 9 (and 1 Kings 10) highlight how Solomon's wisdom, granted by God, attracted visitors and tribute from across the known world, leading to his immense riches. This specific verse points to two additional significant sources of his annual revenue, beyond the Queen of Sheba's gifts and annual gold from Ophir.

Key Themes

  • Divine Blessing and Prosperity: Solomon's wealth was not merely due to shrewd economics but was a manifest blessing from God, who had promised him riches and honor because he sought wisdom above all else (2 Chronicles 1:12). This verse exemplifies the scale of that blessing.
  • International Influence and Recognition: The fact that "all the kings of Arabia and governors of the country brought gold and silver to Solomon" underscores his widespread prestige and political dominance. His fame and wisdom drew leaders from surrounding nations, who came not only to hear his wisdom but also to pay tribute, acknowledging his superior standing.
  • Thriving Economy and Trade: The mention of "chapmen and merchants" indicates a vibrant commercial network. These were traveling traders and dealers who would have contributed significantly to the royal treasury through tariffs, taxes, or direct trade, reflecting the robust economic activity during Solomon's golden age.

Linguistic Insights

The term "chapmen" refers to traveling merchants or peddlers, an older English word describing those involved in itinerant trade. The "kings of Arabia" denotes rulers from the Arabian Peninsula, a region known for its rich trade routes and valuable commodities like frankincense, myrrh, and gold. Their bringing of "gold and silver" was a form of tribute or trade, signifying their submission or alliance with Solomon's powerful kingdom.

Practical Application

While we may not experience prosperity on the scale of King Solomon, this verse reminds us that God is the ultimate source of all blessings, including material provision. It encourages us to:

  1. Seek God's Wisdom First: Like Solomon, prioritizing spiritual wisdom and seeking God's kingdom above all else can lead to unexpected blessings and provision (Matthew 6:33).
  2. Recognize God's Sovereignty: Even the wealth and influence of earthly rulers are ultimately under God's control.
  3. Steward Resources Wisely: Solomon's vast resources came with great responsibility. Believers are called to be good stewards of whatever God entrusts to them, whether little or much, for His glory.

This verse, alongside others detailing Solomon's immense wealth (2 Chronicles 9:22), paints a picture of a divinely blessed kingdom, serving as a testament to God's faithfulness to His covenant promises.

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Cross-References

  • Psalms 72:10 (2 votes)

    The kings of Tarshish and of the isles shall bring presents: the kings of Sheba and Seba shall offer gifts.
  • Psalms 68:29 (2 votes)

    Because of thy temple at Jerusalem shall kings bring presents unto thee.