2 Chronicles 9:22

And king Solomon passed all the kings of the earth in riches and wisdom.

And king {H4428} Solomon {H8010} passed {H1431} all the kings {H4428} of the earth {H776} in riches {H6239} and wisdom {H2451}.

So King Shlomo surpassed all the kings on earth in both wealth and wisdom.

So King Solomon surpassed all the kings of the earth in riches and wisdom.

So king Solomon exceeded all the kings of the earth in riches and wisdom.

Commentary

2 Chronicles 9:22 highlights the unparalleled greatness of King Solomon, emphasizing his supremacy among all earthly rulers in both wealth and wisdom. This verse serves as a powerful summary statement, concluding a detailed account of Solomon's magnificent reign and divine blessings.

Context

This verse is situated towards the end of 2 Chronicles' extensive narrative on Solomon's reign (chapters 1-9), specifically following descriptions of his vast annual income, his extensive trade networks, his impressive fleet, and the awe-inspiring visit of the Queen of Sheba. The preceding verses detail the immense tribute brought to him by kings from all corners of the earth, solidifying his reputation. Solomon's unprecedented wealth and wisdom were not merely acquired; they were a direct fulfillment of God's promise to him, as recorded earlier when Solomon chose wisdom over riches and long life (2 Chronicles 1:12 and 1 Kings 3:13).

Key Themes

  • Divine Blessing: Solomon's extraordinary riches and wisdom were a direct gift from God, a testament to His faithfulness and His answer to Solomon's humble request for wisdom to govern His people. This underscores the principle that seeking God's will often leads to unexpected blessings.
  • Unparalleled Greatness: The phrase "passed all the kings of the earth" emphasizes Solomon's unique status. No other monarch, before or since, has been described in such terms regarding both his material prosperity and intellectual discernment. His court became a center for learning and trade, attracting rulers from far and wide, as seen with the Queen of Sheba's visit.
  • Wisdom as Foundation: While riches are mentioned alongside wisdom, the biblical narrative consistently shows that Solomon's wealth was a consequence of his wisdom. His ability to govern justly, understand complex issues, and administer a vast kingdom effectively was rooted in his divine gift of discernment, which in turn fostered peace and prosperity.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "wisdom," chokmah (Χ—ΦΈΧ›Φ°ΧžΦΈΧ”), refers not just to intellectual knowledge but to practical skill, discernment, and the ability to apply knowledge effectively in daily life and governance. It is a profound, practical wisdom that enabled Solomon to judge rightly and manage his kingdom's affairs with exceptional success, leading to his immense riches.

Practical Application

Solomon's story offers valuable insights for believers today:

  • Prioritize Wisdom: Just as Solomon sought wisdom above all else, we are encouraged to pursue understanding and discernment, especially spiritual wisdom found in God's Word (Proverbs 4:7). This wisdom helps us navigate life's complexities and make sound decisions.
  • God's Generosity: The verse reminds us of God's abundant generosity when we seek Him and His kingdom first. While not promising material wealth to all, God does promise to meet our needs and bless us in ways that align with His divine purpose (Matthew 6:33).
  • Stewardship: Solomon was entrusted with immense resources and wisdom. This calls us to consider how we are stewarding the gifts, talents, and resources God has given us, using them for His glory and the benefit of others.
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Cross-References

  • 2 Chronicles 1:12 (5 votes)

    Wisdom and knowledge [is] granted unto thee; and I will give thee riches, and wealth, and honour, such as none of the kings have had that [have been] before thee, neither shall there any after thee have the like.

  • 1 Kings 4:30 (3 votes)

    And Solomon's wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the children of the east country, and all the wisdom of Egypt.

  • 1 Kings 4:31 (3 votes)

    For he was wiser than all men; than Ethan the Ezrahite, and Heman, and Chalcol, and Darda, the sons of Mahol: and his fame was in all nations round about.

  • Psalms 89:27 (3 votes)

    Also I will make him [my] firstborn, higher than the kings of the earth.

  • 1 Kings 3:12 (3 votes)

    Behold, I have done according to thy words: lo, I have given thee a wise and an understanding heart; so that there was none like thee before thee, neither after thee shall any arise like unto thee.

  • 1 Kings 3:13 (3 votes)

    And I have also given thee that which thou hast not asked, both riches, and honour: so that there shall not be any among the kings like unto thee all thy days.

  • Colossians 2:2 (2 votes)

    That their hearts might be comforted, being knit together in love, and unto all riches of the full assurance of understanding, to the acknowledgement of the mystery of God, and of the Father, and of Christ;