1 Samuel 30:28

And to [them] which [were] in Aroer, and to [them] which [were] in Siphmoth, and to [them] which [were] in Eshtemoa,

And to them which were in Aroer {H6177}, and to them which were in Siphmoth {H8224}, and to them which were in Eshtemoa {H851},

to those in 'Aro'er, to those in Sifmot, to those in Esht'moa,

to those in Aroer, Siphmoth, and Eshtemoa;

and to them that were in Aroer, and to them that were in Siphmoth, and to them that were in Eshtemoa,

Commentary

Context

1 Samuel 30:28 is part of the aftermath of David's triumphant recovery of all that the Amalekites had taken from Ziklag, including his two wives and the wives and children of his men. After returning to a devastated Ziklag, David, after inquiring of the Lord, pursued the raiders and, by God's grace, recovered everything. Following this victory, David distributed the vast spoil taken from the Amalekites. This verse specifically lists three towns—Aroer, Siphmoth, and Eshtemoa—among the places in Judah to which David sent a portion of the spoil. These towns were likely in the southern part of Judah, possibly in the Negev, and may have offered refuge or support to David and his men during their time as fugitives from King Saul.

Key Themes

  • Gratitude and Generosity: David's act of sharing the spoil demonstrates his gratitude, first to God for the victory, and then to those who had shown kindness or support to him and his men. It reflects a spirit of generosity that acknowledges God's provision.
  • Strategic Leadership and Political Wisdom: By sending gifts to these towns, David was not only showing thanks but also building goodwill and strengthening alliances within Judah. As King Saul's reign was nearing its end, this strategic distribution helped solidify David's support base among the elders of Judah, paving the way for his future kingship. This was a shrewd political move, securing loyalty and demonstrating his leadership.
  • Divine Provision and Stewardship: The spoil was a direct result of God's intervention and blessing in battle. David, as a wise leader, understood he was a steward of these resources, using them to bless others and further God's purposes, which included establishing his own righteous rule.
  • Community and Shared Blessing: This act of sharing extended the blessing of victory beyond just the warriors who fought, reflecting a principle of shared reward that David also articulated regarding those who stayed behind to guard the supplies (1 Samuel 30:24).

Practical Application

The account of David's distribution of spoil offers several timeless lessons:

  • Acknowledge God's Hand: When we experience success or receive blessings, it's vital to remember that all good things come from God. Like David, we should acknowledge His role in our victories.
  • Practice Generosity: David's example encourages us to be generous with the resources, talents, and blessings God has entrusted to us. Sharing with others, especially those who have supported us or are in need, is a tangible expression of our faith and gratitude. As Proverbs 11:25 states, "The liberal soul shall be made fat: and he that watereth shall be watered also himself."
  • Build Relationships: David's gifts were also an investment in relationships, securing loyalty and fostering community. In our lives, acts of kindness and generosity can strengthen bonds and build a network of mutual support.
  • Wise Stewardship: We are called to be good stewards of all that God provides. This includes using our resources not just for personal gain, but also for the benefit of others and for purposes that align with God's will.
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Cross-References

  • Joshua 15:50 (5 votes)

    And Anab, and Eshtemoh, and Anim,

  • Joshua 13:16 (5 votes)

    And their coast was from Aroer, that [is] on the bank of the river Arnon, and the city that [is] in the midst of the river, and all the plain by Medeba;

  • Joshua 21:14 (2 votes)

    And Jattir with her suburbs, and Eshtemoa with her suburbs,