1 Samuel 30:24

Commentary on 1 Samuel 30:24 (KJV)

1 Samuel 30:24: "For who will hearken unto you in this matter? but as his part [is] that goeth down to the battle, so [shall] his part [be] that tarrieth by the stuff: they shall part alike."

Context

This verse is part of David's wise and decisive judgment after his victory over the Amalekites, who had raided Ziklag and taken David's and his men's families captive. After pursuing the enemy, 200 of David's 600 men were too exhausted to cross the Brook Besor and remained behind to guard the supplies, while the remaining 400 continued the pursuit. Upon their victorious return with abundant spoil, some of the more "wicked men and men of Belial" from the 400 who fought (as described in 1 Samuel 30:22) argued that those who stayed behind should not receive any share of the spoil, only their recovered families. David's response, encapsulated in this verse, firmly rejects this selfish proposal, establishing a vital principle of equity and solidarity among his people.

Key Themes

• Equity and Fairness: The central message is David's insistence on equal distribution of the spoil, regardless of direct participation in the combat. He asserts that those who contributed by guarding the essential supplies were just as vital to the overall success as those who fought. This principle of sharing justly ensures that all who are part of the effort benefit alike.
• Unity and Mutual Support: David's decision fostered unity within his ranks, preventing division and resentment. It highlights the importance of every role within a community or team, recognizing that various contributions are necessary for collective success. The "tarrieth by the stuff" (meaning "staying by the baggage" or "guarding the supplies") was a crucial, albeit less glamorous, task.
• Wise Leadership: David's judgment demonstrates his profound wisdom and commitment to justice, solidifying his leadership and setting a precedent that would become a statute in Israel (1 Samuel 30:25). His decision prevented a potential schism and showcased his ability to discern right from wrong under pressure.
• God's Provision: Though not explicitly stated in this verse, David's preceding words in 1 Samuel 30:23 attribute the victory and the spoil to the Lord's hand. This underlying understanding reinforces that all blessings come from God and should be shared justly among His people.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "tarrieth by the stuff" comes from the Hebrew `yashab al-hakelim` (ישׁב על־הכלים), which literally means "sat upon the vessels" or "remained with the baggage." The term `kelim` (כֵּלִים) refers to articles, implements, or baggage, emphasizing the practical and necessary role of those who stayed behind to protect the group's vital possessions. "They shall part alike" underscores the equality of the division, using a simple but powerful declaration of fairness.

Practical Application

This timeless principle from David's time resonates deeply today:

• Valuing All Contributions: In any group, whether a family, workplace, church, or community, every role is important. This verse reminds us to value and appreciate those who perform necessary but often unseen or less celebrated tasks, as their contribution is vital to overall success.
• Fairness and Generosity: It encourages generosity and equity in sharing blessings, resources, or profits. It challenges selfish tendencies that seek to exclude or minimize the contributions of others.
• Promoting Unity: Leaders and individuals alike can learn from David's example to promote unity and prevent discord by ensuring fair treatment and recognition for all members, fostering a sense of shared ownership and mutual respect. This aligns with New Testament teachings on the body of Christ, where every member is essential (1 Corinthians 12:27).