1 Corinthians 15:13

But if there be no resurrection of the dead, then is Christ not risen:

But {G1161} if {G1487} there be {G2076} no {G3756} resurrection {G386} of the dead {G3498}, then {G3761} is {G1453} Christ {G5547} not {G3761} risen {G1453}:

If there is no resurrection of the dead, then the Messiah has not been raised;

If there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised.

But if there is no resurrection of the dead, neither hath Christ been raised:

Commentary

1 Corinthians 15:13 is a pivotal verse in Paul’s robust defense of the resurrection, serving as a logical cornerstone in his argument to the Corinthian church. Here, Paul presents a direct consequence: if the general resurrection of the dead is denied, then the resurrection of Christ himself is also logically invalidated.

Context

This verse is found within 1 Corinthians chapter 15, often referred to as the "resurrection chapter." Paul is addressing a significant theological issue in Corinth: some members of the church were denying or questioning the resurrection of the dead. This skepticism likely stemmed from various influences, including Greek philosophical thought which often disdained the physical body and viewed a bodily resurrection as absurd. Paul systematically dismantles this denial, beginning with the historical fact of Christ's resurrection (as established in 1 Corinthians 15:3-4 and subsequent verses).

Key Themes

  • The Centrality of Christ's Resurrection: Paul argues that the resurrection of Jesus Christ is not an isolated event but is inextricably linked to the future resurrection of all believers. It is the foundation upon which Christian faith stands.
  • Logical Coherence: The apostle employs a powerful logical argument, a form of reductio ad absurdum. If the concept of resurrection itself is false, then Christ's resurrection, which is central to the gospel, must also be false. This sets the stage for the profound implications discussed in later verses, such as 1 Corinthians 15:14, where he states that if Christ is not risen, then their preaching and faith are in vain.
  • Interconnectedness of Resurrection: The verse highlights that the resurrection of Christ is the firstfruits of a greater harvest—the resurrection of all who believe in Him (1 Corinthians 15:20). Denying the general resurrection is tantamount to denying the very event that gives believers hope for their own future.

Linguistic Insights

The phrase "resurrection of the dead" (Greek: anastasis nekron - ἀνάστασις νεκρῶν) emphasizes a literal raising of physical bodies. Paul is not speaking of a mere spiritual awakening or immortality of the soul, but a bodily resurrection. The verb "risen" (Greek: egegertai - ἐγήγερται) for Christ is in the perfect tense, indicating a completed action with ongoing results, signifying His permanent victory over death.

Practical Application

For believers today, 1 Corinthians 15:13 underscores the indispensable nature of the resurrection. It reminds us that:

  • Our Hope is Grounded: The resurrection of Jesus is the ultimate proof of His divine power and the promise of eternal life for His followers. Without it, Christian hope would be baseless.
  • The Gospel is True: The historical reality of Christ's resurrection validates His claims, His teachings, and the entire message of salvation.
  • Challenges Skepticism: This verse continues to challenge those who deny the supernatural or attempt to explain away the resurrection. Paul's argument forces a choice: either accept the resurrection of the dead, including Christ's, or dismantle the very core of Christian faith.

The resurrection is not merely a theological concept but a foundational truth that impacts our understanding of God, salvation, and our own future.

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Cross-References

  • John 11:25 (8 votes)

    Jesus said unto her, I am the resurrection, and the life: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live:

  • John 11:26 (8 votes)

    And whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die. Believest thou this?

  • Romans 8:11 (8 votes)

    But if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you, he that raised up Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortal bodies by his Spirit that dwelleth in you.

  • 1 Thessalonians 4:14 (7 votes)

    For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him.

  • Revelation 1:18 (5 votes)

    [I am] he that liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive for evermore, Amen; and have the keys of hell and of death.

  • 1 Peter 1:3 (4 votes)

    ¶ Blessed [be] the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, which according to his abundant mercy hath begotten us again unto a lively hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead,

  • 2 Corinthians 4:10 (3 votes)

    Always bearing about in the body the dying of the Lord Jesus, that the life also of Jesus might be made manifest in our body.