1 Chronicles 23:16
Of the sons of Gershom, Shebuel [was] the chief.
The sons of Gershom: Sh'vu'el the chief.
The descendants of Gershom: Shebuel was the first.
The sons of Gershom: Shebuel the chief.
Cross-References
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1 Chronicles 26:24 (4 votes)
And Shebuel the son of Gershom, the son of Moses, [was] ruler of the treasures. -
1 Chronicles 24:20 (2 votes)
¶ And the rest of the sons of Levi [were these]: Of the sons of Amram; Shubael: of the sons of Shubael; Jehdeiah. -
1 Chronicles 25:20 (2 votes)
The thirteenth to Shubael, [he], his sons, and his brethren, [were] twelve:
Commentary
1 Chronicles 23:16 is part of a significant chapter detailing King David's meticulous organization of the Levites for service in the future Temple that his son Solomon would build. This verse specifically identifies Shebuel as the chief among the sons of Gershom, one of the three main branches of the Levites descending from Levi's eldest son.
Context
Before the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem, King David, inspired by God, undertook the crucial task of preparing for its operations. This involved not only gathering materials but also establishing a structured system for the priests and Levites who would serve there. Chapter 23 outlines the division of the Levites by their ancestral houses—Gershom, Kohath, and Merari—and assigns them various duties, from assisting the Aaronic priests to performing musical service and maintaining the Temple facilities. Verse 16 pinpoints a key leader within the Gershonite lineage, ensuring an orderly and accountable structure for the sacred work.
Key Themes
Linguistic Insights
The name Shebuel (Hebrew: שְׁבוּאֵל, Shebû'êl) is significant, meaning "God has returned" or "captive of God." This name may reflect a personal history of devotion or deliverance within his family line. The term "chief" (Hebrew: רֹאשׁ, ro'sh) literally means "head," signifying the primary or leading person in a group, indicating Shebuel's prominent position and authority within his clan for the assigned Levitical duties.
Practical Application
While this verse details an ancient Levitical appointment, its principles resonate today. It teaches us about the value of:
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